Research On Competitiveness And Capabilities Of Sustainable Creating New Jobs For Business Incubators

Employments are the base of people's live, and start-ups are the resources of employments. The high-tech start-ups are the available routes to make rapidly high-tech industry and create new professional jobs. Therefore, now they are the important methods to solve the employments of graduation students from universities, colleges, and skill colleges. The start-ups are the engines of nation's economic growth; the business incubators and the venture capitals are two powers to develop high-tech industry, Economists considered. UNDP said the business incubators are available and not expensive tools for developing local economy to help start-ups growth.Incubators are the new social and economic organizations that provide necessary services for start-ups. They have gotten a great deal successes in cultivating small and middle enterprises, entrepreneurs, creating new jobs, and prospecting local economies. They have being applied widely by local governments or enterprises, which they act as tools of local economic development strategy or investment strategy of ventures. Nowadays, their developments are in the expressway in China. Currently, science and technology, economic globalize rapidly, and the globe competition market of incubators is going to form. Competition makes the mechanism that the holders of the advantages will get success, and the holders of the disadvantages failure. They push incubators take pains to construct their sustainable development capabilities, and optimize their advanced direction. Therefore, the studies of incubators'competitiveness and capabilities of sustainable creating new jobs are one of the most important subjects in incubators'development now.This dissertation proceeds from the analysis of the practice background and basic theories studies of incubators, summaries the domestic and international theoretical researches of incubators'competitiveness, points out the incubators are the resources for creating new jobs, annotates the intension and essence of the incubators, analyzes the theoretical foundation that the incubator produces, survives, runs and develops, and points out that with the development of national innovative system, incubators will develop and become the important strategic tools that various countries use to develop new economy , create wealth and increase new jobs. According to the inevitability that incubators will sustainable develop, this text puts forward its theoretical foundation that explains the inevitability—Incubators'Competitiveness Theory, explains the intension, essence, characteristic and operating mechanism of incubators competitiveness, and analyzes the relevant factors that influence the power of incubators'competitiveness.On the basis of Incubator's Competitiveness Theory, this text constructs the operating mechanism model, value chain model and measure model of incubators competitiveness, sets up two-classes index system of the incubator competitiveness,explains the methods of collection and the estimation of the missing value of the indices data, and obtains the intact indices data. This text uses the analytic approach of the factor and radar map law to analyze synthesized competitiveness and first-class index's competitiveness of this research sample separately, draws arranging in an order of synthesized competitiveness of 66 national-level incubators and the radar maps of the first-class indices. Employing the Return Law to research the relations between input in the incubator and synthesized competitiveness, the relations between the capabilities of sustainable creating new jobs of the incubator and synthesized competitiveness, this text obtains the influence degree of different input factors to the synthesized competitiveness, and the influence degree of the synthesized competitiveness to he capabilities of sustainable creating new jobs. At last, this text makes a conclusion that incubator is a service enterprise of intelligence type, its capability of creating new jobs will escalate with synthesized competitiveness reinforcing, and it is an available method to promote capability of creating new jobs for reinforcing synthesized competitiveness.According to the results of incubator competitiveness theory, competitiveness model and the conclusions of empirical study, this text puts forward the countermeasure measures of improving the incubators'competitiveness and promoting capabilities of creating new jobs as follows: First, train outstanding incubator managers, management groups and start-ups'talents, optimize the structure of incubator human resources; Second, in different stages, the incubator should use the corresponding financing mode to promote the appreciation service ability of value; Third, according to the characteristics of the traditional public service type incubator and strategic investment type incubator, on the condition of different macroeconomic environments and different development stages, incubator should use different management modes in right time . In new economic era, the new development mode of the incubator is a networked incubator.The innovations of this dissertation are: to build the theory of the incubators sustainable development—competitiveness theory, to design the index system of the incubators'competitiveness, to use the analytic approach of the factor and radar map law to analyze synthesized competitiveness and first-class index's competitiveness of this research sample separately, to apply the Return Law to research the relations between sustainable creating new jobs of the incubators and synthesized competitiveness, and to put forward the countermeasure measures of improving the incubators'competitiveness and the capabilities of sustainable creating new jobs of the incubators.