Study On The System Of Forestry Socialization For Reforming And Developing In China

In this paper, by adopting the methodology of comparing, case-analyzing, system-analyzing, the author makes a study on the actuality of our country's forestry economy system and the history of the forestry management by the State-departments. The author analyses the problems of the current forestry economy system and the inevitability of the reforming of the forestry socialization.Then, the author analyzes the inner mechanism of combination and harmonious development between forestry economy, resource and environment. Form the view of the reality of China, the author also studies the suitable policies of forestry socialization and the innovative system in order to afford valuable gist and information for government's new policies and laws of forestry socialization.The author's main points in this paper are as follow:(1) Land for agriculture and land for forestry must be compartmentalized, and in the land for forestry, the land for eco-forestry and land for merchandise forestry must be distinguished from each other. In order to improve the utility rate of the forestry land and ameliorate the problem of indetermination of the forestry management, the rare land resources must be programmed reasonably, be restricted by laws, and be managed in different categories. It can ensure the forestry and the agriculture development harmoniously.(2) For the sake of ecological benefit of forestry resources, the external economy of forestry production must be adjusted by adopting state-oriented contract or agent-oriented contract system. In this paper, the author insists that the forestry socialization can be developed rapidly in China if we adopt the stimulating policy of ecological-benefit-contract-purchase on the ecological forestry and adopt the policy of rating-financial-subsidy on the merchandise forestry .We also should strengthen the macro control to forestry socialization development by building up the system of contract-management and law- restriction.(3) The author puts forwards that we should reform our system, build up the stimulating mechanism of multi-investment on the forestry, establish the market-oriented resource configuration system and develop the motivate system based on industry. The industrialization of forestry includes not only commercial forestry industry, but also eco-forestry. The forestry industry development in China needs the system innovation which based on land-rank-layout and resource-location, ensured by law restriction, based on classification management, stimulated by natural benefit purchase, restricted by contract management, powered by multi investment, carried by industrialization management and...