Chinese Joint Venture Form Of Organization Studies

With the development of economic globlization, the FDI(foreign direct investment )has been keeping fast increasing ,the FDI is becoming a important field of research .Scine the reforming and opening to the outside ,FDI in China has developed quickly.By the end of 2002,the amount of FDI in China exeeded the amout of FDI in America ,China became the biggist FDI host country.The FDI has played more and more roles in China economy and socioty .So, the organizational mode of the joint ventures is selected as the subject of this paper .There is a long history of the study of the organizational mode of enterprise, the organizational mode of the joint ventures is put on the organizational register in this paper and compared with the other intermediate organization.At first, the theory of transaction cost the joint ventures and the resourse-based theory of the joint ventures are compared, we can find the factor of affecting the joint ventures. The environment, eg.the cultural distance, the econimic system defference, sectoral structure, and the resourse of enterprise, eg.the capital, technology, knowledge of enterprise are all has great effect on the organizational mode of the joint ventures.From the numerous documents, the basic guideline of the organizational mode of the joint ventures of the world is summed up, it provides the foundation for the study of China joint ventures.On the base of synthesizing several kinds theories, the theoretical framwork of China joint ventures are given. Through the substantial evidence analysis, we found the cultural difference of between China and foreign capital, the scale of joint ventures, the technological standard, the regional differece in China, the cooperational time limit, the time of entering, themarket potential, the industrial concetration have difference effect on the forming of the organizational mode of the joint ventures in China. The conclusion is basicaly suited to the theory of transaction cost and the resourse-based theory.The instability rate of joint ventures is very high, especially the foreign invester making great efforts to incease capital and getting the control rights of joint ventures in China. There are mainly twoe reason: first, China market are becoming more and more openning and the strategy of foreign investor are changing; second, China investor in joint ventures have less...