Comparison And Research On Different Patterns Of Market Government Inter-Substitution And Characteristic

On the theory of Marxism political economy, the paper mainly discusses the different pattern of market-government inter-supplement and inter-substitution in the development history of human society and economy by a historical and logical way. The research paper is based on the following background: First, the socialism country is on the stage of the transformation of economy or system. Second, the developing country is on the stage of strategy of the economic developing and adjustment of economic system. Third, the developed country is on the stage of the transformation of the market, the government and their relationship. This research has theoretical significance in developing market economic theory and diversifying socialism market economic theory. In addition, it is realistically helpful to expedite the development of socialism market economic the system.Besides the summary of document, the article is composed of the following aspects: First, research on the market, the market regulation and the market failure; Second, research on the government, the government regulation and the government failure; Third, the restrict factors and way choosing of the combination of the market and government; Forth, the pattern of market-government normal substitution; Fifth, the pattern of market-government reverse substitution. Sixth, the practice of economic system transformation in China.According to these analyses, the article is composed of the following conclusions, containing the innovation of this paper, can b drawn: First: the development of market economic can be divided into three stages: tradition market economic, modern market economic and descendent market economic. The writer clearly puts forward the concept of descendent market economic and analyzing it; Second, the essence of market failure is announcing the features of market system and its disability, without the value factor.Market is the best way to the resource distribution and the market system is favorite to economic developing; Third, from the perspective of resource disposition, both market and government are not perfect, namely there exists market failure and government failure. Compared with market failure, to solve government failure takes more time and has more difficulty; Forth, any market economy system is the combination of market and government on some level or in some way; Fifth, in sequence, the pattern of market-government inter- supplement and inter- substitution conclude two—normal substitution and reverse substitution. In capitalism country, it is normal substitution. And in socialism and developing country, it is reverse substitution. The two patterns are under different background, have different features and in the practice, there arises and exists different problems. In the article, the writer puts forward concepts of normal substitution and reverse substitution; Sixth, compared with normal substitution, the reverse substitution takes more time and has more difficulty, in the practice of economic reform in socialism country.