Since The Reform And Opening Up Rural Shaanxi Modernization Path For Research

Based on the social changes of Shaanxi rural in1978-2010years, this thesis describes and analyses modernization of this area. The study is pursued from four facets, including economic, political, social structure, and life style. The aim lies in specific paths of Shaanxi rural modernization.Expounding the actual process and analyzing its major issues, This study manages to find a proper development mechanism to Shaanxi rural.Rural is permanently a significant thing of China development. The author always insists on this remark:"No rural modernization, There would be no modernization of China". So, this article studies rural modernization. Expecting a specific research object, and more expecting obvious applicability of the conclusion, thus avoiding too abstract and too general theory as much as possible, the author chooses Shaanxi province.The dissertation is composed by following sections.Chapter1, the preface, introduces similar research, basic theory, and the structure of this study, which includes thoughts, contents, methods and possibly new idea.The2nd chapter is rural modernization and the theory. The three parts composed by the general process of worldwide rural change, view of development theory and rural modernization in China. These are necessary preparation of research, as well as some lessons for Shaanxi rural areas.The3rd chapter suggests the background and sustainment of modernization in Shaanxi rural. Analyzing the background intend to expound an impact of Chinese society. The sustainment means natural gift and social resources of Shaanxi province.The4th chapter differentiates the stages of modernization in Shaanxi rural. The author describes the actual process over the past32years, then entirely analyses the logic and the problems.Chapter5probes the interaction between rural industry and the market, the first path, which the author thinks a path of economy development. Substantially, structural adjustment of rural traditional industry is an effort adapting to the market system. Initially formed market system promoted rural prosperity, then subsequently market wither led rural languished. Economy resuscitation of Shaanxi rural depends on fine market system.Chapter6talks about the path of political modernization, which is named system innovation of rural governance. The governance system formed in1980s,"Town government and village autonomy", happened somewhat "distortion" in its actual operation. The logical result is difficulties of town governance and alienation of village, appearing severe contradictions of the rural community. As for the reason, it seemed that the rural community is difficult to form cooperation in different organizations. Actually, it lies in the relationship pattern between the country, town government and the rural at that time. Entering the21st century, this pattern begins to change with optimized system operation and rural community construction, thus these will directly realize classified governance. The author proposes "multilayer competition-cooperation system" and assumes it the trend of the rural governance in current stage. The system changed from structural division to cclassified governance is the other path of modernization, and also reflects the inner logic of Shaanxi rural governance.In the7th chapter, the article analyses forming new subjects and new function, a path of society structure modernization. New rural construction is the key policy to solve rural problems and to form harmonious development of urban and rural. On the author's view, new construction manifests effort of the Government and farmers. First, it needs the Government to increase investment in rural, in order to improve infrastructure and social security, to implement integration of public products between urban and rural. Secondly the farmers need to be organized effectively, so they will be more active and more influential. Accordingly, Poverty alleviation is exactly the common effort of the Government and farmers to improve rural situation.The last topic is join of the urban and the rural, an important path of lifestyle modernization in rural, which is displayed in the8th chapter. The basic idea of this article is:we should attempt to form integration by melting the urban and the rural. After the year of2004, by the "construction of point towns and towns system", Shaanxi province appearances own characteristics on the rural urbanization. The core is those point towns. Meanwhile, the outstanding issues include rural industry gathering, financial investment on market mechanism, and protecting rural tradition, etc.The conclusion is that, at last32years, these four paths constitute the rural development of Shaanxi Province. Gradually resolving to current problems, these paths will be improved and will form fine mechanism of rural development. Possible innovation in this article. On the way, using comprehensive methods, as well as emphasizing an interaction between the policy and the reality, the author focuses n specific rural society to explore its internal logic. On the points, the article suggests following understanding. Resolving the rural problems, it firstly needs to promote market construction. The second, basic trend of rural governance may be forming multi-layer competition—cooperation. As above points, new rural construction should be completed by the Government and farmers together. The last, urbanization is an "integration" process of urban and rural.