Study On The Effect Of Financial Support For New Rural Construction Of JiangXi

The construction of socialist new rural in China has become the main strategic measures to balance the urban and rural development and to improve the urban-rural dualistic structure. The estimated effect of the new rural construction project is to provide public goods better, but the current supply of rural public goods is poor. The fact has decided that financial support of government to the new rural construction has to be the main source of funds. Moreover, the effectiveness of financial support has enormous influence on the new rural construction. In this dissertation, study focus on the effect of financial support for new rural construction. The effect mechanism and the approach of realization are analyzed, based on which the empirical analysis and evaluation are also carried out. This study can not only enrich the theory of effects of financial support for the new rural construction, but deepen the understanding of financial impact on the rural economic and social development as well. Therefore it can provide evidence and theoretical support to making policies on expanding investment of new rural construction and optimizing financial expenditure structure.Firstly, this dissertation has specified related theories of the effects of financial support upon new rural construction, analyzed the current situation of Jiangxi's financial support for new rural construction, and divided new rural construction into several phases according to the different contents of construction. The AD-AS model, C-D production function, human capital theory and Mincer wage income model etc. has been used to model financial support for new rural construction on agriculture growth, increase of farmers' income and improvement of rural political, cultural, and ecological civilization. Meanwhile the realization mechanism and effects are also analyzed. Theoretical analysis shows that, financial support upon new rural construction can directly or indirectly promote agricultural growth, increase farmers' income, improve rural civilization and promote social justice, so it is becoming the driving force of new rural construction.Secondly, this dissertation conducts an empirical analysis on the financial effect and a test of the theory. In the empirical analysis, this dissertation constructed the panel data model respectively by the 62 counties of Jiangxi province which have been grouped into remote and suburban counties; using unit root test and panel co-integration method, this paper has analyzed financial support agriculture, rural medical health, education and rural rural social security agricultural growth, increasing farmers' income effect on the empirical. The empirical results show that the above four financial expenditure of agricultural economic growth and most has the positive effect of increasing farmers' income, but the effect of different size; The same spending in two types of the effects has the big difference in the county. These differences and reasons of this paper also were analyzed, and the typical county for example analyzed and illustrated. Simultaneously, this dissertation also reveals that financial support for new rural construction improve rural education level, reduce child mortality and other social effect on the empirical analysis.Thirdly, this dissertation has constructed a set of units by county, included the economic and social effect indexes of financial support upon new rural construction effect evaluation index system. It evaluates effects of financial support upon new rural construction from 2007 to 2009 to the 35 counties of Jiangxi using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) for empirical, the technology, the scale and overall efficiency quantitative values, and a comparison and sort, For technology, scale and the efficiency value is not up to the best reason also are briefly analyzed. At the same time, it also takes DEA method based on Malmquist, to calculate Malmquist index of remote and suburban counties financial support for new rural construction from 2007 to 2009, to make up for the deficiency of the DEA method. Malmquist index calculation results show that from 2007 to 2009 financial support for new rural construction Malmquist index increases a little which shows that the finance fund's management level and the use efficiency increasing, but remote counties improve faster, that had kept the ascension of large space.Finally, on the basis of theory and empirical analysis, this dissertation summary the main factor for financial support new rural construction effect, has proposed some different suggestions for financial support new rural construction effect, According to remote and suburban counties.