Study On The Character Orientation And Effect Mechanism Of The Science & Technology Intermediary Organization In RIS

The character and effect mechanism of the science & technology intermediary organizations in RIS have always been lack of attention. Because of lack of related systematic analysis and demonstration, there is no overall and systematic cognition of the essence and the effect law of the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS. Therefore, macro-management and countermeasure are not capable of improving and ensuring the development of intermediary organization, thus not improving the technology industry and economic level of our country. This paper takes the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS as a research example, analyzing and resolving an initial problem, namely, character and effect mechanism of the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS.The paper takes theory basis & theory analysis to empirical analysis & empirical test-realizing to conditions and countermeasure analysis as the researching route; adopting mechanism analysis & theory judgment to measurement model testing to comparison analysis & deduction analysis as the technological steps; while in the research part, taking character analysis to effect mechanism to countermeasure research as a logic order to have an overall and specific study, showed as follows:To begin with, the paper deals with the character organization of the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS. It adopts institutional economics theories like adverse selection theory, external theory, incomplete contract theory, and etc, in order to explain the necessity of the science & technology intermediary organization existing in RIS, and demonstrates characters of science & technology intermediary organization in RIS, such as market character, subject character and geopotential character.Moreover, the paper consticutes study on the effect mechanism of the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS. It studies the effect mechanism the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS from two aspects which are internal effect mechanism and external by constructing a systematic model for explaining the effect mechanism. Internal effect mechanism study deals with such questions as:interactive learning is crucial to the existence and development of the science & technology intermediary organization; competition is an inevitable choice in the growing development of the intermediary organization; networking can bring an even wider knowledge sharing in the overall business in order to complement each other's advantages to collaborate in serving the clients. The effect mechanism of the science & technology intermediary organization in the RIS mainly demonstrates the externalization of the character effect with effect of both external mechanism and internal mechanism including mechanisms of other bodies and of the knowledge transmission, etc.What's more, the empirical analysis carries on explanation of two parts:(1) study on the the realities of the character of the science & technology intermediary organization in the RIS of our county. Mainly based on the data from research and authorities, the paper carries on explanation and analysis of the supply and demand of service product of the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS with its overall developing trend. (2)Empirical test takes the development of technology market as an example, studies the operating efficiency of the science & technology intermediary organization in the RIS of our country. The paper studies the effect path of technology trading market on the regional innovation system with path coefficient method, to verify the existence and the role relationship status of technology intermediary in connection of R&D and innovation subject, namely scientific research institutes and universities. With the result of the path coefficient analysis above, the panel data of 27 provinces (including cities and municipalities) from 1994-2008, adopting VAR model and OLS, is analyzed. At the same time, in light of market turnovers of the regional technology, quantities of regional patent pending and regional GDP time series data in the northern, middle and western parts from 1991-2008, the contribution and effect of the technology markets in the three parts to its regional technology innovation and economic development are evaluated and compared. The result, which is the limitated effect, provides evidence to the evaluation of the overall developing trend of the science & technology intermediary organization in our country. The results also reflect the lack of balance among regions in the development of the science & technology intermediary organization of our country.The last but not the least, with the analysis above, the realistic conditions of the science & technology intermediary organization have been illustrated. While countermeasures, to tackle the problems in the development of the science & technology intermediary organization in RIS, are brought out, including making clear the relations between government and the science & technology intermediary organization, constructing credit system, and etc.