Under-developed Areas Of Rural Specialized Cooperative Organizational Model Study

In recent years, completing "three agriculture" work becomes a very important strategy of the Central Party Committee and the State Council of Chian, in order to deal with the new change of current domestic international macroscopic economic situation.In our country, large scale of developing area occupyed the national territory area, and the agricultural population is multitudinous, but the average per person output value is low, the agricultural development level is quite backward. The problems of the agriculture, the countryside, and the farmer are outstanding in the developing area. The solution in the developing area "three agriculture" problem lies in through enhances farmer's organization degree, realizes the agricultural industrialization, finally realizes the farmer gaining additional income, and makes the countryside wealthy. But develops the farmer specialized cooperative, is the basic way to raise the farmer organization level. At present, the establishment and development of the developing local farmer specialized cooperative still exist very many problems which urgently waits to be solved. It is noteworthy that, the development of farmer specialized cooperative in our country presents the obvious region differentiation. If we continue to use eastern part of our country to copy the developing local farmer specialized cooperative that manage oneself the primarily movement development pattern, which depends upon the organization form of fanner to undertake, the farmer (established by farmers) spontaneously manages (managed by farmers), the developing area regarding still place the development initial period start stage, was unscientific and not realistically. In view of the developing local farmer specialized cooperative model to conduct the thorough research, has the good fundamental research significance and the strong reality reference value.This dissertation researches from "the model" concept, pondered and defined it again, combs the correlation research results which about the establishment and development of the domestic and foreign farmer specialized cooperatives, through the contrast analysis between the eastern of our country and the western area's farmer specialized cooperative overall situation, and take the situation of Yunnan Province as the example of developing region, obtains the characteristics of farmer specialized cooperative, then summarizes disparity reasons in the western area farmer specialized cooperative development, carries on the essential factor refinement, induces the restriction factors which affect local farmer specialized cooperative's establishment and development, from this constructs by "the government strength impetus the developing farmer specialized cooperative model", finally carries on the design of "the developing farmer specialized cooperative development power mechanism", as the achievement of safeguards and promotions strength when establishe and develop the organization.The methodologies used in this thesis are as followings:through investigation and studies on the spot, the questionnaire survey, and the small scale interview to gain research data and the revision research mentality. And unifies the new institutional economics as well as the system dynamics related theories and methods, and related staff worked in the agricultural departments, with the farmer face-to-face to carry out the investigation and study, apply theory to reality, tries hard unifies the real diagnosis analysis and the standard analysis, the total quantity analysis and the structure analysis, and the general analysis and the individual analysis together. Under the foundation theory of the economics and management, the endeavor analyzes the fact from which studies observes, the examination had the research results, discusses the new research area.The main research conclusions include:(1) There are obvious differentiations in the organization quantity and the scale, the peasant household coverage, organization tightness, undertakes aspects stress, profession distribution characteristic between our country's western and eastern area. But a more important performance for various regions development is not only unbalanced, but also concentrates in respective quality disparity of the farmer specialized cooperative during developing process. The quality disparity source in organizes internal movement way and so on in property right relations, policy-making mechanism, benefit assignment differences. The main reasons of these problems are market growth degree, the development of economy level, the education level, the cooperative economy culture and the tradition which create the differences between the eastern and western area's farmer specialized cooperative.(2) Affected factors for the farmer specialized cooperative during its form and development are:The exogenous factors (including undertakes main body and each system arrangement) and endogenous factors (including cooperation way, policy-making way, benefit assignment).These core essential factor to the farmer specialized cooperative due to organization degree, the organization level as well as organization's transaction cost, They all have the significant influence.(3) Restriction factors for the development and establishment of the farmer specialized cooperative are:The main unit for the organization, the operation way (including cooperation way, policy-making way, benefit assignment and so on) as well as the policy support, these five aspects. They have endogenous factor simultaneously also is the exogenous factor restricts for the establishment and the development of developing local farmer specialized cooperative, some affected factors are only exogenous factors or endogenous factors, but some are both of them to restrict its establishment and the development.(4) The developing area to be supposed to establish suitable development model acoording to its special environmental condition, so called "the farmer specialized cooperative modle which impels by the government strength". The developing area's farmer specialized cooperative to undertake the main body to undertake should choose the government coordination as reality feasible electing, the fundamental model includes:The basic unit including supply and sell cooperative, the farm technology station, the villages and towns people's government and so on to undertakes the main body as the coordination; As its property right system design, we suggest to develop "share-holding cooperative organization" to defined property right; Considering a multi-stage investment way suits the stage of developing area, holds share will be conducted gradually. The developing area farmer specialized cooperative will have to form "the risk altogether to take on, the benefit altogether to share", this kind of benefit joint mechanism, besides has "benefit sharing" the origin, but also must form "the benefit assignment" many kinds of way enhancement benefit joint. In the process of development of developing area farmer specialized cooperative, the pattern, "the government service" played significant role. The organization operation way is the way needed through the standard operation, to affect in the farmer specialized cooperative. These factors compose together and build the developing area government impelling the farmer specialized cooperative model. Among them, "the government service" plays the extremely important impetus role.(5) The dynamic mechanism for farmer specialized cooperative, is safeguards and promotion strengths when the organization establishes and develops. The farmer specialized cooperative develops the power mechanism lives the power by in machine-made and the exogenous power mechanism of two parts of constitutions. Endogenous power mechanism is one of the spontaneous intrinsic strengths, displays supplementary for the division of labor, reduces the transaction expense, knowledge sharing, the external economy, the economies of scale, and the network innovation and so on. The exogenous power mechanism is main originnaly in the external environment and the country (government) makes the plan consciously, the regulative behavior which carries on to the farmer specialized cooperative, including financial measures support and so on, tax revenue preferential benefit and financial, technical, talented person's support as well as industrial policy guidance. The particularity of developing of the farmer specialized cooperative external environment are decided by the organization characteristic and development phase situation.had to adopt the government primarily essential factor resources investment pattern, namely "the government led" exogenous strength impetus model. Transforms the government exogenous power as essential factors and so on fund, manpower, technology, policy, helps the developing are farmer specialized cooperative to consummate own operational mechanism and the system arrangement perfectly, through stimulats the vivid strength, sharpens the organization ability. In order to improve the developing area farmer specialized cooperative dynamic mechanism, and finally to achieve the vivid strength impetus development targets.