The Study Of Housing Resource Of City Residents

This Article take S uinversity of Canton as a case study,use markettransition theory and life course theory as a research framework,throughfield investigation to conduct in-depth investigations and interviewswith teaching staff,and combined with the housing policy literature andother materials, then we analysis S university's staff housing resourceaccess layer, forming mechanism and its influence,to do so this paperdiscusses the urban residents of Canton city housing resources.The article thinks that city residents housing resources attainmentare affected by three levels of factors: macro factors, medium factorsand micro factors. The macro factors refers to the S university staffhousing resources acquisition are affected by institutional change intransition period China.It includs countries in different times carryout diffreent macroscopical housing policy and relevant provinces andcities carry out national housing policy's enforcement and depth.Contemporary Chinese society is facing from planned economy change tomarket economy transition.Therefore, the reform of the housing systemis one of Chinese institutional change,to a certain extent the reformof the housing system changed city residents housing resource access.Fromthe welfare housing distribution system to the housing monetarydistribution system,this is a system transition and market transitionera. The national macroscopic policy in a considerable degree influencethe city residents' housing resource acquisition mode, and furtherdetermines the housing resources status.The medium factors refers to theS university of Canton staff's housing resources acquisition are also affected by their schools (unit). First of all, S university hasconsiderable administrative level,is a key university directly under theMinistry of Education;Secondly, S university is a public university innature. So to a certain extent S universit's administrative level, unitsize properties determines the teaching staff of S university's ownedhousing resources. At the same time,because of the decision-makingsituation of the unit leadership decision-making layer and the school'sspecific situation, the implementation of the specific housing policyhave an important effects of the housing resources on the staff of Suniversity.The microc factors mainly refers to the individual structurefactors and dynamic factors also affect individual housing resourcegross.At the same time, the individual's realization of socialreproduction and population reproduction families in after housingreform era not only families are still in the form of joint purchase andpossession of housing resources, but also the emergence of new forms offamily support.All of these will show that individual in a more flexibleform of adaptation after the housing reform era housing subsidiesmonetary system, to solve the housing problem.Here, we first introducethe life course theory perspective and combined with market transitiontheory to analysis city residents housing resources.This aim is morecomplete, comprehensive view of city residents of housing resources, inorder to complete analysis of city residents housing resource accessmechanism.According to the S university staff housing resourcesacquisition,adding to whether have housing property and housingunits,then we stratified the S university staff housing resources into"two layers five order"of housing resource hierarchy.In the"two layersfive order" housing resource hierarchy,the"two layers"is aboutnon-property housing class and property housing class;the"five order"refers to the amount of housing resources from low to high, divided intofive types:a relatively permanent non-property housing class,temporarily without property housing class, common property housingclass, multiple property housing class and excess property housing class.Staff housing resource gross differences in status and stratificationis the macroscopic housing policy of country and provinces, S university as affiliated to the Ministry of education institutions and the staffindividual factor these three individual factors and the interaction ofmutual catalysis results.It is the result of comprehensive function ofhousing policy structure and individual initiative.Market transition theory holds that China is facing a planned economysystem to market economy system transition process,in this processmanpower capital and capital power return sparked the academic discussionand debate. The market transition theory about human capital and the powerof capital return is applied to the staff of personal housing resources.Specifically, in the market transition theory views S university staffhousing resources there are two mechanisms: the market mechanism andpower mechanism.Life course theory points out, the staff individual whenand where to the means by which to obtain housing resources is extremelyimportant, therefore, to obtain housing resources still exist in theprocess of self selection mechanism.Therefore, by the University of Sspecific case, this paper points out that city residents housing resourcehas three access mechanism: market mechanism, power mechanism and selfselection mechanism.The housing resource stratification status of city residents led towhat results? We put forward typological distinction "Beneficiaries"and"losers"in the the reform of the housing system.The results of thecity residents housing resources brings to the usual sense of the commonpeople to the consistent life fortune.There are two different attitudesabout the existing housing resource pattern:"accusation"and the housingresources in the process of acquiring power"taunt".They are profoundlyreveals the housing resources total quantity difference the differentlife experience.The conclusion part, we again responded to the S university staffhousing resource status and stratification,elaborated the housingresources acquired factors, formation mechanism, and housing resourcesto obtain the result.We believe that the housing system reform is a"revolutionary"event,it has profoundly changed the urban residents ofthe housing resources access.At the same time, the housing reform is agreat social structure transformation,numerous individuals in themeantime under each are not identical or different life experiences.Through this the housing resources pattern and orderreproduced,then, we think that the average person 's new"state theory"view may being formed.