Research On The Rural Highway Development Based On The Perspective Of The New Countryside

Coverage of rural highways, accessibility to deep, is the critical infrastructure of the rural economic and social development, and plays an important role to support and guidance rural social economic development. With the rapid growth of the national economy and people's frequent travel, the supply and demand contradiction between amount,arrangement and service ability of rural highways infrastructure and social demand increasingly prominent, especially in western areas,rural highways accessibility is low, the relative partial coverage narrow, conflict is particularly prominent. In the context of the new rural construction, the develepment of rural highways, especially those in the western areas requires a new perspective.This paper located in the perspective of the new rural construction, to explore the issue on the development of rural road construction system in Western China from theory and strategy. The paper uses research methods such as theory combined with empirical research,qualitative analysis combined with quantitative analysis, system analysis, comparative analysis. The research ideas of the thesis is analysis the CouplingMechanism of rural highway construction in Western China and the construction of new socialist countryside in public economics based on collating the studies both at home and abroad, and uses public economics as analytical tools, put forward efficiency of supply, separately analysis the Coordination mechanism of the regional rural road and social economic from the time axis, the space axis and the resources axis.after that the papers consruts the evaluation index system and discusses the evaluation methodology of the efficiency between the supply of rural roads and economic and social development, and select an empirical study in Qinghai Province. Then targeted at the most prominent problom as funding during the development of rural roads for the western regiont, analyses the existing problems and the causes of the western rural highways funding,discuss the new financing in the rural highways in western region,looks for stable source of funding to rural roads for the development of the western region.The paper described the two-way coupling mechanism between the construction of rural roads and new countryside, through the paradigm of public economics analysis, make a suggestion that the main supply of rural roads is the government, the way in the supply provided by the Government at this stage, but as the development of society economic, the market approach with broad space for development in the future. At the theory of coordination development between the regional rural roads and social economic, the paper constructed 5 indexes, and put forward the fuzzy evaluation method to evaluate the application and a practical example of Qinghai Province. The application results show that the coordination of rural roads in Qinghai are poor range. And proposed to increase the financial input, highways financed rural roads and so on.