The Industrial Competitiveness Analysis Base On Industrial Ecology View

As the strategy of sustainable development is being widely put into practice in the world, the research of industrial ecologization has been aroused more broad attention in various countries'government, industrial session and academic session. Lots of experts and scholars pay attention to resource conservation, environmental protection and harmonious mode between human and the natural ecosystem. Traditional economical growth pattern brings about resources depletion and ecology worsening by turning resource into waste incessantly. It ignores the organic connections and paragenesis relations among different industries, and ignores trainsmission, migration and circulation of the matters, energy and information between social economy system and natural ecosystem. On the other hand, enhancing the industrial competitiveness has direct relation with a countries' lahour productivity, industrial safety, and whole people's welfare level. It will lose living space and development space of a national industry if it hasn't attached importance to industrial competitiveness. It is necessary to satisfy green product and ecology product demand of consumers, to increase transfer and use efficiency of matters and energy in the production process, to have a good competitiveness and cooperation with industrial upstream and downstream enterprises, even including competitive enterprises. The traditional evaluation and analysis theory of industrial competitiveness ability not equal to its ambition to evaluate and analyze the domestic and oversea industrial competitive status and market position. A new evaluation and analysis theory of industrial ecology competitiveness need to be established, which introduce new thought pattern and value elements.With many years' development and research, academic session has established a fairly perfect theory of competitiveness and industrial competitiveness. At the second chapter of this paper, it introduce the summarize of the industrial ecology competitiveness including its concept, theory, and evaluation system. There are already have several evaluation systems such as IMD world competitiveness evaluation system, WEF global competitiveness evaluation system, Porter's competition advantage theory, World Bank's Alavi evaluation system and GEM evaluation system. Among all of these theories, the point of view of resource productivity from Esty and Porter cause the rethinking of industrial competitiveness from perspective of ecology.The structure and function comparability between natural ecosystem and industrial ecosystem is the basic of industrial ecology competitiveness. With analogy analysis between natural ecosystem and industrial, it is point out that there are having lots of comparability in structure, function and character at the third chapter of this paper. (1) Natural ecosystem has a high similar to industrial ecosystem in structure. Abiotic environment, producers, consumers, and decomposers make up of natural ecosystem, which multi-organism make up of a food chain, and multiple food chains make up of food web. Industrial ecology environment, producers, consumers, and decomposers make up of industtrial ecosystem, which multiple enterprises make up of an industry chain, and multiple industry chains make up of industry web. Natural ecosystem transfers nourishment by material flow and energy flow in trophic structure, while industrial ecosystem's transfer by capital flow, information flow, material flow and energy flow. (2) Natural ecosystem has a high similar to industrial ecosystem in function. It has some basic functions such as competition, symbiosis, predation and parasitism in natural ecosystem, and it also has some basic function such as enterprise competition, enterprise win-win, enterprise predation, and enterprise parasitism in industrial ecosystem. (3) Natural ecosystem has a high similar to industrial ecosystem in character. Both natural ecosystem and industrial ecosystem have good adaptation to the environment, and both of them have the character of mutualism and harmonious development. Natural ecosystem improves the transformation efficiency of different energy hierarchy, and industrial ecosystem improves the resource productivity of production process of different output.With the structure comparability, function comparability, and character comparability of natural ecosystem and industrial ecosystem, it points out the correlation theory of industrial ecology competitiveness, environment adaptation, industrial harmonious mutualism, and resource productivity in chapter five. The definition of industrial ecology competitiveness is that it wants to establish a exterior sustainable development industrial comparative advantage. The whole industry emphasizes the affect and interaction with the ecology environment. The theory of harmonious mutualism and coevolution is used in every step of industrial production and management. It improves use efficiency of production resources by reducing waste's generation and discharge. Industrial ecology competitiveness calls for good adaptation to the environment, good character of mutualism and humorous development, and high system transfer ability. Industrial ecology environment adaptability requires the industry should be stand up to various stimulations and impact, including the adjusting of national economic policy, the change of trade environment, the revolution of technology, the change of raw and processed materials supply condition, the change of requirement of markets and consumers, and the turbulence of social economic life. It also requires the industry to adjust the production and management activities according to the industrial medium-long term plan by itself, which keeps industry sustainable and healthy development, and improves industrial ecology competitiveness. Industrial harmonious mutualism ability requires that industrial symbiotic unit took industrial chain as tie, dealing with the relation between competition and cooperation properly, undertaking corresponding social responsibility, forming symbiotic relationship of one industry (enterprise) with the other industry (enterprise), and coevolving continuously. It must ensure industrial sustainable and healthy development and improve industrial ecology competitiveness. Use and transfer efficiency of resource of every production process of industrial chain is an important measure to improve industrial ecology competitiveness. The core idea of resource productivity is high efficiency input less and output more. It requires industrial ecosystem should be increased transfer efficiency of matters and energy when increase the use efficiency. The increase of industrial resource productivity means that a product or process gain equally or more output with less input by high transfer speed.In the chapter five, it takes textile and apparel industrial as an example to verify the industrial ecology competitiveness impact factors from ecological view. It including environment adaptability, harmonious mutualism ability, and resource productivity. Harmonious mutualism factor and resource productivity factor have passed the correlation analysis and regression analysis, and environment adaptation factor has just pass the correlation analysis. In the second index of the environment adaptability, raw and processed materials variety adaptability, trade barrier adaptability, exchange rate fluctuation adaptability pass the correlation analysis and regression analysis. The new product development an innovation adaptability, new market exploitation adaptability haven't pass the correlation analysis. In the second index of the harmonious mutualism adaptability, the cooperation ability of enterprises upstream and downstream, the cooperation ability of competitive enterprises, and the environment protective ability have pass the correlation analysis and regression analysis. The social responsibility practical ability, the regional trade association guiding ability, the relative industry cooperation, and the development level of regional industrial chain have pass the correlation analysis, but not pass regression analysis. In the second index of resource productivity, the labor productivity, the energy consumption per unit output value, the capital turnover rate, and the profit margin have pass the correlation analysis and regression analysis.It takes the development and construction of the Yuan Zhou and Pin Hu's textile and apparel industrial as an example to discuss the influence factors of industrial ecology competitiveness such as environment adaptability, harmonious mutualism ability, and resource productivity in the chapter six. It provides practical guidance for industrial competitiveness of china textile and apparel industry.The basic research conclusion was given out in the chapter seven. Environment adaptability, harmonious mutualism ability, and resource productivity are the primary factor. Industrial ecology competitiveness not only emphasizes the competitiveness of single unit producer, but also more emphasizes the sustainable development of the industrial competitiveness. The theory of industrial ecology competitiveness overthrows the ideology of traditional industrial competitiveness, which reforms the traditional industrial operation mode, and promotes the industrial productivity.