On The China's Institutional Innovation Of Promoting Agriculture By Industry

In the 21st century, our government gives a high concerns on two important questions: the first is " three dimensional rural issues"; the second is social harmony, In the process of industrialization and urbanization, agriculture is gradually become weak industry, peasants became weak groups, and the country's stability and development is becoming the focus and key of economic and social progress. It concerns the matter of overall importance to the agricultural modernization and rural social and economic development. In fact, the system formation of dual structure is the strategy choice of interests in different interests'subjects. It is proved by the world historical development experience, that systems are crucial and should not replace in the role of economic and social development, the systems and systems innovation is an inexhaustible motive force of social development and progress. And systems innovation itself is an extremely important component of the social development. In the forming of "three dimensional rural issues ", there are a large part that concerns the system design and build, it is the result of system arrangements with a distinct Chinese characteristics. It is invaluable that people will try to correct them with economic development theory, such as a dual economic theory, or by the other policy, an effective ways is to innovate systems fundamentally. However, in China with thousands years of traditional agricultural civilization, we want to solve the existing problem from the top of the systems, not only involves the economic system but also involve political system; not only involves the rural, agricultural system but also involve urban and industry system, even urban and rural relations and workers and peasants relations; not only involves the domain system but also involve the middle range and microcosmic system. The system to promote agriculture by industry is the new creation of Marxist theory with china's agriculture, rural areas and farmers of the realities, is the important expression that Marxism is the guiding ideology and theoretic basement, as formulated the "three dimensional rural issues " policy, is the new development of Chinese characteristic socialism theory in "three dimensional rural issues ", also is the objective requirements that we are also constructing new socialist countryside and Chinese characteristics road of agricultural modernization.The transformation from traditional agrarian to modern agriculture countries is a kind of inspection of our existing system. The creation, development and utility of systems are close to the various conditions. Systems will also be developing and perfecting with changes and development of society. Therefore, a kind of system innovation and reform to the external and internal needs great propulsion, also require a series of relevant external conditions change, the difficulty is very big. So, from the relationship between industrialization and agriculture of the different times under system, this paper will study what influence is that system supply and choose to promote agriculture by industry; system is the key to solve the problem of promoting agriculture, find the ways and means under the system innovation to propose constructive countermeasures for the transformation of a traditional agriculture and modern agriculture.The whole paper is divided four parts except introduction and conclusion.The first part (the first chapter) is to discuss the related theories on promoting agriculture by industry, and find the difference of concept by studying basic connotation and characteristics of promoting agriculture by industry. It will lay the foundation for the following research by defining concept and nature of institutional innovation on promoting agriculture by industry. And also introduce the related theories of Marxist classical authors, western scholars, Chinese scholars and Chinese leaders.The second part (the second and third chapter), is to study the evolution and status quo of promoting agriculture by industry. The second chapter outlines mainly the systems appearance background (the historical background of dual structure) of promoting agriculture by industry, describe choice and evolution of this systems in different times, then inquire into the supply and demand of systems to promote agriculture by industry, to seek for the objective requirement of our social and economic development. The third chapter analysis mainly status quo of this systems, pointed out its advantages and realistic basis. It analyzes its problem causes for providing the basis of institutional innovation.The third part (the fourth chapter), mainly analyses the developed countries and newly industrialized countries (regions) and developing countries'choices of promoting agriculture by industry to sum up for our benefit from experiences; This paper revealed foreign five revelations of systems innovation on promoting agriculture by industry:one is to formulate promote agricultural policy to commensurate with economic development level; second is to gradually perfect promote agricultural policies that legal normalized; third is to promote agricultural policies of rural social development and increasing farmers' income; forth is to promote the financial and fiscal policy of promoting agriculture by industry; the last is to increase the spending on agricultural science and technology and infrastructure construction, and formulate the agricultural science and technology development strategy.The fifth part (the fifth chapter), proposes the specific countermeasures of systems innovation on promoting agriculture by industry, based on the preceding chapters research. The first is to improve the effectiveness of the system and the guide abilities of government policy, from innovating the land system, agricultural management system and employment and security system, we will establish long effect mechanisms of promoting agriculture by industry; The second is to innovate agricultural scientific technology and the education system; The third is to innovate public finance of agricultural area; The last is to establish a sound system of the promotion and protection mechanisms, including financial input mechanism, technical support mechanism, human resources training system and laws guarantee mechanism.