Vietnamese Han Nan Ancient Literature Studies

From the point of view of Chinese academy in the 21st century, the Vietnamese ancient book is that one batch demands exploring and materials urgently to be known urgently. They are not merely a batch of historical document, record the social cultural activities of several thousand years of various nationalities of basin of Red River, Mekong River; It is not merely a batch of literature document, reflect Vietnamese people's creation in such aspects as poem, novel, drama, folk art forms; And they still Chinesization's special crystallization to Vietnam, is it write down history, important way , record of culture to come on behalf of one with Chinese character. This batch of ancient books show the special style different from other national ancient books in copying and composing and printing, propagating, writing down and classifying etc.. As far back as the end of the third century B.C., the Book of Poems and Shangshu,etc. Chinese ancient books and records may follow Confucianism to educate and introduce to Vietnam.Now in Hanoi, Paris every large library, has kept more than 500 kinds by Chinese books that Vietnamese publication carved altogether; In every large public library of Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, find out to 42 kinds of Vietnamese ancient books. The former is mostly three kinds of ancient books and records of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism; The latter is mainly historical books and various kinds of outstanding literary works. This has reflected basic situation that China and Vietnam draw each other on culture, prove Vietnam pay attention to function of enlightenning by education, Chinese of ancient books and records relatively, but China side pay close attention to culture of the other side create even more.Circulation ways of the ancient books and records of two countries are different to some extent too. Ancient books and records of Vietnam exchange, commercial trade, folk to flow back to China 3 way each other through envoy mainly. The ancient books and records of China have connected the influence of two following factors on greater degree to the spread of Vietnam: First, the spread of Buddhism, second, regard pursueing Confucian culture as the implementation of the imperial examinations education system of the essence .In the exchange history of the Sino-Vietnam books, the adoption of the art of printing is a great incident. Because its line of demarcation of carving the times of publication of copying era and books on behalf of the books. As to Vietnam, line of demarcation this is it in one year, introduce from carving domain book of China to Vietnam for 300 the coming years to happen. To carve book industry grow vigorously, is it carve, carve with officer without permission, not folk to is it carve the system for three major publication of component to carve to form Vietnam after this. Printing industry of Vietnam form one carve official side book, folk to carve book, individual carve system that book commit. They have brought up four pieces of center of the Vietnamese ancient book: Official history books, religious ancient books , folk educational literature, pop literature books.Govemment main publication carves history books , Classical Confucian texts and Ancient books which the emperor created . Through analyse extant preface and postscript and card of books write , we can know , is it carve temple of books in 139 the above-mentioned at least to correct, regard Hanoi, BacNinh province (北宁) , HaiDuong province (海陽) as the publication and carve the centre. Among them thebooks that the private publication carves have the characteristics that the kind is enriched, circulates extensivly, reader's cultural level is high, there are virtuous books that composed and printed for oneself and ago, there are various kinds of imperial examinations books and beginner's reading carved in book workshop either. Annan Copy(安南本) in creative achievement that produce under Vietnam development art of printing, the taboo with strictness, succinct style, liking with multi-layer one, liking the characteristics of...