| This study was analyzed the top-three awards of the Athletic competition within the Olympic Games and World Championship in the last ten years, continent was used as unit, through the result to summarize the structural variability of the Athletics among the world. The same method was used to analyze the top-three awards of the Athletic competition within the Asia Games and Asia Championship in the last decade, through the result to calculate the structural variability of the Athletics among Asia. According to the instruction by Olympic Council of Asia,45 registered countries and districts in Asia were divided into 5 geographical sub-regions. This study was interpret the basic situation of the countries, hence, operated the vertical and horizontal comparisons among the athletic levels. The data were collected through the interview of Athletics' Experts and research of Social Factors; such as Goss Domestic Product (GDP), Total Reserve, and Human Development Index(HDI); as well as Economical Development Level. The correlation analysis between the above factors and the scoring result of The 18th Asian Athletic Championship was computed, thus outlined the influence of the development of economic and social factors on the Competitive Athletic. Finally, though the interview of the Athletics'experts; coaches and athletic committee's member from 14 countries and districts in Asia, the critical interpret of Sport Management System and the method to cultivate the elite athletes was conducted. There were 14 coaches and 9 athletics'experts have been interviewed, and the results were found as the following.1. North America and Europe leading the highest level of in world Competitive Athletic; the superiority of Africa athletes in mid and long distance run; less difference between Asia and Oceania in competitive level; and South America obtains the lowest performing level. The developmental trend shows that North America is threatening the leading position of Europe due to the raising of the recent competitive performance. The developmental circumstance of Asia does not shows an optimistic future, since the influence of internal factors and the challenges by the other continents.2. The big-3 leading position of China, Japan and Korea in Asia has been changed because of the decreasing performance of Korea. The obvious performing improvement of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, India and Kazahstan gradually replace the position of Korea in recent years. Moreover, importing elite athletes from Africa would be a new challenge to the structure of Competitive Athletics in Asia, since this phenomena has occurred frequently among recent years.3. Regarding to the Competitive Athletics development within 5 geographical sub-regions of in Asia, East Asia is running the front of other sub-regions; West Asia is progressing rapidly and obviously; Central Asia is performing better than South Asia and South East Asia; however, both of South Asia and South East Asia is performing relatively lower.4. According to the correlation analysis result, no significant correlation was found between Social Developmental Level and Competitive Athletic Level. However, among the three component index of Social Developmental Level, the Economic Level is highly correlated to the Competitive Athletic Level. This founding interprets that although the Social Developmental Level does not influent the Competitive Athletic Level directly, Economic Level still has highly positive influence to the Competitive Athletic Level.5. When society and economy are rapidly changing and developing, they are playing an important role in Athletic development, however, this relationship is not an absolute. Either the occupational; dual; or amateur system, only if the countries and districts can fully understand the unique characteristics of the Economy Development, hence, compose with the reasonable strategy and suitable managerial system, could produce the highest competitive strength of Athletic in the countries.
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