The Relative Age Theory And The Affection Of Relative Age Theory In The Talent Identification System Of Chinese Teeneger Soccer Players

In sport using selection date the relative age theory is the theory which is major in the essence and the rule of the sports achievement of teenager's occurrence,development and change.The relative age theory reveals the essence of the affection of the relative age on talent identification system of teenager soccer player.The research major in the birthdays of 10023 male and female football athletes registered in China Soccer Organization in 2005.The ways of research is: reference,interview,calculation,statistics,philosophy, system science,logical deduction ect.It try to find out whether the relative age effect exists in the Talent Identification System on Chinese teenager football athletes.The result of the research shows:the relative age effect is existed in Chinese male soccer players which are in difficult age groups.This result supports the assumption which the relative age affects the success of athletes in athletics.The relative age affect in Chinese teenager female soccer players.The relative age effect is also existed.This result is quite difficult with the research results in female soccer players in the other countries,but this different can be explained by Chinese manage system,training system,talent identification system,athletics system. If we study the math model which relative age affects talent identification system,we can find out the essence which relative age affects teenager soccer talent identification system is that the relative age advantage interfere the management department.The result is that the management department can' t choose the best athletes.At last,the managers makeâ… (dismiss the best ones) andâ…¡(select the worse ones) mistakes in the process of choosing the best athletes.The result is many athletics players lose their chances to be trained as the best ones.The children's enthusiasms to take part in the sports are hurt,and hold te continual development of sports as well.The strategies to deal with the affection of relative age effect to athlete' s talent identification system are:(1) Over again know the talent identification ideal and make the negative effect of relative age clear to Chinese talent identification system.(2) Constitute talent identification target system which is centered in technique and reduce the physical power talent identification target which can cause the relative age advantages.(3) Apply relative age factor to talent identification comment model in order to control the effect of relative age variable.(4) Attach less importance to the records of contest of teenagers,more importance to sports for enjoyment,in order to stop the contest of relative age.(5) Constitute the movable training mechanism of talent identification and talent training,in order to prevent the disadvantages of relative age effect on select the worse athletes and abandon the best ones.(6) Revise and perfect the group selection institution in teenager's level training and contest,make less effect of relative age effect.(7) Optimize the construction of contest,change the form of contest,provides more chances to younger athletes.