Study Of The Scientific Concept Of Development Of Contemporary Chinese Sports

The viewpoint of sport development (VSD) is very important to sport development. The China sport development has experienced three stages, from imitating mechanically, to trying develop independently and then to the stage of reformation. The history shows: when the VSD fits the social develop condition, the sport will obtain a healthy and fast development.Currently, China sport, which faces with many realistic problems, is falling into a trop of develop gradually. The primary reason is that our VSD is not suitable.This article attempts, through the inspection of three countries' sport develop history (1945-), to analyse their experience and the lesson, to provide a model for China sport development. The research indicates that, although the political system, economical level, cultural tradition and the sport system are different in these three countries, but all of them emphasize on school sport, all insist on develop the sport societies, emphasize on the respect to the human right of all-round development. But there also exist unbalance of develop, unfair, the polities and economy intervene to sport develop excessively in these three countries. Different result comes from different VSD.The China sport must have a new VSD if it wants to go out of the current trop, it mast set up a "scientific outlook of development" , that is, the develop of sport must suit the social develop condition, fit the national or the local cultural tradition, satisfy the all-around-develop need of the whole people, must emphasize efficiency of sport development, guarantee the fair of sport development, persist in a all-around and harmonious development.Sport is a kind of body activity which people to satisfy themselves, "humanism" ought to be an important foundation of sport development; sport is an important part of the society system, and has several subsystems itself, its development should be whole and harmonious, so it can promote itself and reduce the internal friction; we should obtain the greatest benefit without unnessary price, this benefit includes not only economical but also social and health benefit. The article indicates that the principle "efficiency is first" should be replaced by "justice and efficiency are equaly" in the process of China sport development, and takes it as the core value of sport development.Chinese society trandformation bring forward the request and foundation for the sport reform. Although this reform will cause the China sport to pay short-term cost possibly, but from long-term view, this reform is necessary. Innovation, which includes theoretical, systematic and cultural innovation, is prerequisite for the successful reform of the China sport. Upon the foundation of innovation, the China sport development should breakthrough in these aspects: the resource dispose must be accomplished by the market and the society, the administiationmust in a democratic and legal way, the standard of judgment must be rational and objective, and should choose a newly socialization path, at the meantime, the sport structure need to be adjusted.