Study On Portection And Inheritance Of Minority Traditional Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage In Yunnan Province

The traditional culture of China's ethnic minorities is precious treasure created by the people of all ethnic groups with hard work and intelligence. With the speeding-up of the social transformation, various ancient and plain traditional sports culture of minorities is facing danger of gradual shrinking or even disappearing. Therefore, the transmission has become one of the most important subjects in the field of China sports. In the transmission process, the problem of culture continuity and mutability should be dealt with properly. Based on the situations in Yunnan, by exploring the traditional sports culture transmission of China's ethic minorities from the perspective of intangible culture heritage at historical approach and through questionnaire survey and fieldwork, this study reaches the following conclusions:1. According to self-organization theory, from the combination of economic, political and cultural activities, the development of traditional sports culture transmission of China's ethic minorities to date could be divided into three types or three historical stages: pre-market model, transition model, and the ideal mode. Part of traditional sports culture transmission of China's ethic minorities in Yunnan province is in transition stage, or in the condition of "heter-disorder" and "self-disorder" caused by "heter-organization "2. Traditional sports culture of China's ethic minorities in Yunnan province is a large culture mix with multielements, which belong to gathering, agriculture and animal husbandry culture, the two conventional industries culture, and among which there are four belief culture, Islam culture, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism and the local religion. It is a mixed with the independent culture of at least the15minorities or more.3. Traditional sports culture of China's ethic minorities in Yunnan province is a self-developing culture chain with the meaning systems of religious belief as needles, the time sequence as thread, and the folk festival ceremonies and occasional wedding and funeral ceremonies as knots, which contain such meaning systems as entertainment, education, economy, identification, regulation, mental comfort and fitness. The government's guidance and the whole participation of the knowledge entities, as well as the cultural consciousness of the villagers, are the premise in protecting the intangible cultural heritage. And to protect and develop the geographical environment and characteristic cultural chain as one ecological system is a feasible thinking.4. The strategies concerning the transmission of the traditional sports culture of China's ethic minorities include eight principles, two steps and four kinds of transmission paths. As for the "eight principles", it refers to the integration principle, diversity principle, the principle of the living condition, the self-consciousness principle, the authenticity principle, the uniqueness principles, the expansibility principle and the principle of appropriate development. By "two steps2", it means the general survey (testing, sampling, taping, evidence obtaining) and evaluation (space-time, uniqueness, integrity and endangered degree). As for the "four kinds of transmission paths", that is the sports modernization, applying for intangible cultural heritage, database and information base and conventional protection (ecological reserve and the ecological tourism).