Vocational Higher Education Mixed Research

In the recent ten years, the higher education in our country has realized extraordinary development, the higher education entered the popularity development phase, the country has realized from the great population nation to the great manpower resource nation transformation. However, we must face the reality is that one is in the traditional academic education of students for employment increasingly difficult, anther is the employing unit to the implementation talented person's demand actually to have "one will be hard to find" the aspect; Our human resources total quantity is huge, but the human resources quality is not optimistic. In the popular higher education stage, our country higher education personnel training pattern carried on the traditional academic personnel training resulted the higher education organization to transport "the decision-making talented person" to the society to be more than the society to need far, and development of the career-oriented higher education that for foster the implementation talented person primarily because of many reasons lag in the economical development. The higher education popularity stage, the higher education development direction which adapts with the economic development should be:The minority research university, the scientific research courtyard should be undertake the duty of "Elite Education", Focus on training decision-making talents; a large number of colleges and universities should bear the task of popular vocational higher education, focus on training a large number of the implementation talents that to meet the social needs.To develop the popular vocational higher education requires a lot of financial input necessarily. However, our education input mechanism has been committed by the government, the social capital not to participate or participate in the low status, funding shortage is bound to restrict the development of vocational higher education. How to solve this problem? In public financial fund investment limited situation, outlet only two:one is the university by optimizing the structure of the capital, improving management efficiency, saving operating costs to provide more quality educational products in low-cost. Another is the university opens the source of income broadly to obtain many kinds of capital source. Obviously the former is involved in the management of occupational-based university, but it can not directly solve the funding shortage issues of vocational higher education; the latter is how to channel the social forces to prvide vocational higher education. But all of this can not be separated to discussion the mixed provision of vocational higher education and its mode, and a set of organizations governance structure under mixing to provide vocational higher education which adapts with the vocational university movement and can ensure the vocational higher education effective supply.The board system of university is the basic govern structure in the university of the Western developed country, is the important constituent of the operational mechanism for the Western developed country higher education. The article attempts to profit from the operation pattern of American the board system of university, to construct the vocational university the board system with taking the national finance as the major stockholder, throwing the capital by the company and the other non-governmental sectors. Each investor owner together participates in decision-making, management and the fund collection through the board system of the vocational higher education organization, play them advisory and supervisory role. Through guide social forces to participate in vocational higher education, to expand the funding of vocational higher education, and explore a new way for the vocational higher education development, realize the vocational higher education benignity, healthy development, causes the occupation higher education into social development the support strength.Therefore, this article take the contradictory entanglement and adjustment between educates the supplies and the talented person demand as a clue, and the contradiction changes in the structure of human personnel training and social needs since the founding of China as the starting point, analyzed the history and the present situation of our country vocational education development, and the binding factor of the vocational higher education fast development; revolved the way to construct the mixed provision type of the vocational higher education, kneads together the economics of education, the finance, the education, the management science, the property right theory and so on multi-disciplinary in the finance theory, analyzed the product attribute, exterior nature, effectively provide the way as well as the request of the govern structure which vocational higher education be mixed provied and so on, by this to rich, perfect finance theory; on the basis of research American mixed provision type of higher education and the govern structure with the board system of university, analyzed the innovation necessity of the vocational higher education mixed provision type in our country, then constructed the type of vocational higher education mixed provision which the government, enterprises and the other non-governmental sectors participated, and discussed the board system of the vocational higher education mixed provision in our country; analyzed the game process of the social forces to participate in vocational higher education mixed provision, And that vocational college should be"take the initiative" to strengthen the links and repeated consultation with non-governmental sectors, incentive through the transformation of ownership of assets, etc. to attract non-governmental sectors to participate in priveding vocational higher education; by analyzing the role,functions of the owner and the public manager about the government in vocational higher education mixed provision, put forward to promote the policy and advice that vocational higher education mixed provide; on the basis of this, discussed vocational higher education mixed provision and training structure. In short, the analysis and discussion of vocational higher education mixed provision, the aim is to try to resolve the funding bottlenecks of vocational higher education development,and to change the management philosophy of vocational colleges, to achieve leap-forward development of the vocational education and adjust talent training structure.The research about the vocational higher education mixed provision. First it is the financial resources disposition research which based on its development. Therefore, it is a question about the scope of public finance. In such socialist countries, the major part property of the occupation university was accumulated by the government finance long-term investment and the operation, the government finance is the biggest investor of professional university and the ultimate bearers of residual risk, so it is a state-owned assets management issues as well. Explore the issues in common between the two, and solved the problems together that has become this article innovation spot.In fact, to solve the funding source issues of the vocational higher education is the main research purpose of vocational higher education mixed provision. Therefore, this article with more of an emphasis on making full the functions of the government as an owner and manager of public affairs, and the functions of as an owner,it incloud the financial fund disposition, guidance, plan, surveillance and so on; the functions of as a manager of public affairs, it incloud to formulate privilege policy and create a good environment to promote the vocational higher education mixed provision, to guide the society fund to partake in the education and realize the personnel training structure adjustment, therefore, the article discussed Micro-management of state-owned assets few.In brief, this article through used the research technique which the contrast analysis, the case analysis as well as the standard and the real diagnosis unify, has discussed the theory basis which the occupation higher education mix provides, analyzed the type of American higher education mixed provision -- the board system of university, on the basis of this, the article has proposed the provided way of vocational higher education in our country should be the government, the companies and the other non-governmental sectors who provided together. On the basis of discussed the incentive mechanism of the enterprises, the other non-governmental sectors,and the roles and functions of the government in this provided way, put forward to promote the policy and advice that vocational higher education mixed provide; on the basis of this, discussed vocational higher education mixed provision and training structure. The article had the practical significance because of it stressed on reform of vocational higher education funds collection way in our country present stage, the strategic status and function transformation of the government in vocational higher education development so on.