The Study Of Mao Zedong's National Security View

National security is a historical concept as so as an international political concept. It means that the state is not subjected to the threat and abuse, it is able to maintain a normal existence and operation situation, its survival and development are the most important and basic requirement. Ever since there have the countries in the world, there are the planning, ideas and concepts for maintenance of national security. National security view refers to the people's understanding about the national security. It's the systematic, extracted and generalized theory of national security. Mao Zedong's national security view refers to the national security ideological and theoretical system that Mao Zedong aims to defend and protect the national sovereignty and independence, territorial integrity, social development, national rejuvenation, the well-being of the people as the core objective in the process of country's setting up and defending."Whenever there is a critical moment in the historical development, all the characters that do something useful in the history always place national security as the supreme position." as the founding leader of People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong makes an outstanding contribution that others can not match with it in order to create a Republic, defend and develop the Republic. Mao Zedong is worthy of a modern China's greatest defenders of the country and the nation, he has the far-sighted political vision, an unswerving revolution belief, the great struggle arts of technical proficiency and outstanding leadership skills, he is a good defense of China's national security for the newborn People's Republic in the extremely complex, poor, severe situation at home and abroad. In the great practice for maintenance of New China, Mao zedong created a scientific, broad, practical and far-reaching national security view. It should be said that Mao Zedong's national security view is an important part of the Mao Zedong's thought, it is modern Marxism in China, it is a masterpiece of flashing the light of Marxism truth, it is the world valuable asset left to the Chinese people by Mao Zedong for his people.Any kind of profound scientific theory that has a significant impact is not formed overnight, it has its specific historical background and ideological origins, it must be going through a long, complicated, and tortuous formation process. Mao Zedong's national security view is the crystallization of the practice and theoretical results under the special historical background. It has broader international context and far-reaching domestic and historical background too. War and revolution as the times theme, the confrontation of the two camps, they are the international background for the formation of Mao Zedong's national security view. For centuries, Chinese nation tries hard to achieve national independence and liberation, we have done a magnificent struggle, as well as the Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people's struggle in the land revolution, the Sino-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, they are all the domestic background for the formation of Mao Zedong's national security view. Mao Zedong's national security view has its particular ideological and theoretical origin. It is affected by the outstanding splendid traditional Chinese thinking and culture, by the more advanced modern bourgeois ideology and by the profound science of Marxism-Leninism. Mao Zedong's national security view goes through the long, tortuous, great and magnificent Chinese revolution, it develops from its infancy and safeguard the practice of national security gradually.Mao Zedong's national security view has profound ideological content and extremely rich content involving political, military, economic, cultural, scientific field and many others, it forms a relatively complete theoretical system of national security. The article focus on national politics security, national military security, national economic security and national culture security in four basic aspects for the most important and representative of research, analysis and discussion.Mao Zedong's state political security view includes: the implementation of the theory that the people's democratic dictatorship ensures the state power firm and safe operation; the implementation of the theory that People's Congress system ensures the broad masses of the people exercising and grasping state power; the implementation of theory that the Communist Party under the leadership of multi-party cooperation system to ensure that all democratic parties and personages without party affiliation can participate in politics actively; the implementation of the theory that democratic supervision system ensures the state machinery functioning healthy and efficient. the practical ways of Mao Zedong's state political security view are those: through the strengthening of authoritarian control and education reform, through the safeguarding of the country's political security; through the strengthening of democracy and legal system, through the safeguarding of the country's political security; through the strengthening of the party's work style and clean government, through the safeguarding of the country's political security.Mao Zedong's national military security view includes: adhering to the implementation of the independent country's military security thinking; adhering to the great power allied country's military security strategy; insisting on the establishment of an international united front of national military security strategy; adhering to the country military security model of actual combating, preparing for and deterrence the war; adhering to the concept of the people and the military building up the country military security together and so on. the main practical ways of Mao Zedong's national military security views are these: through the way of anti aggression war, through the safeguarding of national military security; through the way of active defense strategy, through the maintenance of national military security; through the strengthening of national defense modernization, and safeguarding national military security.Mao Zedong's national economic security views include: the thinking of establishment public ownership as the core of a socialist planned economy; carrying out the idea of socialist modernization; the thinking of making the national economy follow the law of the socialist economy in proportion to the coordinated development. the main ways in practice of Mao Zedong's national economic security view are these: a combination model of learning and innovation, the achievement of national economic security; going through the mass movements and class struggle to achieve the national economic security; going through a combination model of the planned production and the commodity production to achieve the country's economic security; going through the combining mode of the technological revolution and the development of science and technology to achieve the national economic security.Mao Zedong's national cultural views include: the concept of establishing about Marxism-Leninism in the guiding position of ideology to safeguard the national cultural safety; the concept of coercive and discussions about a combination of criticism ways to safeguard the national cultural safety; the concept of establishing the masses of people in the dominant position in the building of socialist culture to safeguard the national cultural safety; the concept of developing "the past serve for the present and the foreign things serve for China" and "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools contend" principle to safeguard national security. the main practical ways of Mao Zedong's national cultural security are these: going through the way of ideological and political education to active and safeguard the national cultural safety; going through the way of the ideological transformation movement to safeguard the national cultural safety; gong through the way of setting a good moral atmosphere of society to safeguard the national cultural safety; going through the way of " Anti-peaceful evolution" and the activities of anti-feudal ideas erosion to safeguard the national cultural safety.Mao Zedong's national security view has its distinct historical personality and characteristics of the times. It reflects the active defense and the initiative counter each other; it realizes the organic integration between the material prevention and the spirit guarding against; it realizes the dialectical unity between the immediate interests and the long-term interests; it realizes the interaction between the responsibility for domestic security and the international co-ordination and so on. Mao Zedong's national security view has a high value of the historical status of the times. It is the masterpiece of Marxism-Leninism in China, it is the collective wisdom for the first-generation leadership; it lays a cornerstone for the China's national security theory and ideology; it enriches the theory of the world national security system; it guides the national security of China great practice successfully; it safeguard the world peace and has made positive contributions to the world development. At the same time, we must clearly understand that "Mao Zedong is a person, not a god," he is also affected by the historical conditions and objective environment. There have been some mistakes and errors for him. His national security view also has a strong brand of the times, "it can not go beyond its own age restrictions." Thus, Mao Zedong's national security view certainly has its historical limitations.Mao Zedong's national security view is scientific theory. it also continues to develop and advance on end. After the death of Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping as the second-generation collective leadership at the core of the CPC Central Committee, Jiang Zemin as the third-generation collective leadership at the core of the CPC Central Committee, as the new leadership, Hu Jintao, the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, has changed in accordance with the development of domestic and outside the situation, adjusts national security strategy timely, he gives Mao Zedong's national security view with a new theoretical and ideological content,he inherits, enriches and develops Mao Zedong's national security view, makes a significant contribution to China's national security in the new period.Mao Zedong's era has been past 30 years, but the idea of Mao Zedong's national security view can never leave us, it will stay with the people of China and the people in the world for ever. Mao Zedong's national security view not only guides the New China to safeguard national security's magnificent practice successfully, but also it has great guiding significance in the new historical conditions and new circumstances today. Mao Zedong's national security view has brought us an important reflection and enlightenment. First, we must adhere to the organic combination of spirit prevention and the material guarding against in order to put the national cultural security on a more prominent position; second, we must base our needs on the modern high-tech war and develop the world most advanced and sophisticated weapons vigorously; third, we must focus on the long-term strategy, pay close attention to national security and basic infrastructure work; fourth, we must use the security strategy of active defense and realize the national safety with Chinese characteristics.In the day of globalization, information technology, high-speed development, researching, studying, exploring Mao Zedong's national security view still have great practical value and far-reaching historical significance.