Social Transformation During The Writers Who Light "problem Research

China is now in a historical period of transformation from a traditional society to a modern one and the intellectuals' positions and roles are becoming more and more prominent and important. While the group of Chinese intellectuals must handle internal interrelation carefully and skillfully and strengthen cooperation and unity if they want to realize their own values, bear historical mission and give play to society sufficiently. Except for that, our society should think highly of intellectuals, ascertain various policies on them seriously, and provide the vast stage which can bring their abilities and cleverness into play and put their talents to good use. Academic research in the past about intellectual problems were mostly spread out surrounding such aspects as intellectuals' positions, effects, reforms and policies without further research on their internal ethics relations. This dissertation will delve further into the internal ethics relations in the intellectual group from the perspective of "scorn among intellectuals" in the period of social transformation in China.The introductory remarks analyze and explain the subject selected. Centering on the reasons and significance of the subject selected, the definition of the basic concept, this part presents related research situations and predicted innovation, especially fixes the concept of "scorn among intellectuals" in the period of social transformation, as well as classifying and analyzing the related concepts about the subject studied.Chapterâ… focuses on the analysis of classical discussion on strengthening intellectuals' ethical construction. The problem of intellectuals, not only a pure academic problem, but a social and political one, has attracted many scholars' concern, such as the founders of Marxism, the main leaders of Communist Party of China, the great writer, thinker and revolutionist-Lu Xun, and so on. These scholars also have made a series of correct interpretations concerning the intellectuals' problems, among which the ideas of ethical construction of intellectuals are included. These fundamental ideas are not only the theoretical guide of studying the intellectuals' problem, but also the ideological weapons of strengthening the ethical construction of intellectuals and overcoming their shortcomings.Chapterâ…¡is about the perspective of superficial characteristics of "scorn among intellectuals" in the period of social transformation. In this period, to some extent, there is really vicious competition, mutual scorn and unsuccessful cooperation in academic areas and their manifestations are complicated. According to the different bodies, "scorn among intellectuals" can be categorized into individual scorn and group one. Individual scorn can be further divided into the following: self-closedness, discrimination and envy, mutual inhibition and exposure. The sectarianism of the intellectual group and separate ideas include the discriminations of discipline, school origins, predestined relationship and generations, etc. Considering the intellectuals themselves, fighting for fame and gain can be regarded as the essential elements of producing "scorn among intellectuals". Chapterâ…¢covers the reasons of "scorn among intellectuals", which are quite complicated. From the aspect of historical inertia, the strong government officials-oriented ideas, the closedness and opposition by natural economy in federal society, the passive influence of autocratic culture and the tradition of absolute submission still play a role in some degree; from the aspect of reality, the demoralization of social benefits, the conflict of the ideas of value, and the intensity of cultural collision drive people to a state of ideological and ideological confusion. Meanwhile, due to the influence of separate system of scientific research system in the period of social transformation, unhealthy system of competition becomes a mechanic factor. For their own, relative individuality of the intellectuals' life-style, the lack of the accomplishment of humane knowledge, lack of psychological quality and reduction of moral accomplishment become the internal reasons of scorn among some intellectuals.In chapterâ…£, the dissertation considers the main harms on a deeper level. The harms of "scorn among intellectuals" are so vicious that they not only hinder the healthy academic exchange and the progress of modern science, but also be harmful to rising intellectuals' quality. They are also the key restrictions of harmonious communication and society.Chapterâ…¤is about how to transform the intellectuals' mutual scorn into mutual respect. In this period, enhancing the internal cooperation, getting rid of narrow scorn, and realizing this kind of transformation is a systematic project in a long period. It demands the strength of the ideological and political awareness of the intellectuals to provide a harmonious atmosphere for the whole group. It demands strengthening the ideological and political creation of the intellectuals to provide harmonious atmosphere for the intellectuals' unity and cooperation. It also demands that the intellectuals critically carry out the fine traditions of the ancient intellectuals in association, and learn from the valuable doings of foreign for our own work to use for reference. In addition, a reasonable competition mechanism should be constructed as such a system that not only guarantees the intellectuals' unity and cooperation. Only in this way can the intellectuals be provided with system insurance. Naturally, as educators and enlighteners of the society , the intellectuals should give full play to their dynamic roles, perfect their moral quality and achieve such an educational principle that educators should be educated first.In the conclusion, the dissertation analyzes the present situations of Chinese intellectuals. By analyzing the present situation of Chinese intellectuals, the dissertation further stresses that, for the intellectuals of the social transformation, strengthening the unity and cooperation, abandoning mutual scorn and overcoming internal frictions are not only the ways of improving the group's quality, but also social responsibilities.