The Political Cultural Analysis Of Rural Democracy At The Grassroots Level During Transition Period Of Su Nan

Analysis through political culture that explains the political process, can trace back to ancient Greek Platon; Modern Montesquieu, Tocqueville; Such people as Max Weber, Pye, Almond and Verba in the 20th century, etc.. However, most studies treated political culture in terms of static behavior in the past. This research visual angle is undoubtedly very important for China's traditional political culture. But to contemporary China political culture, especially Chinese rural afoot villager autonomy research and speech, there are obvious defects . In our view, the development and changes of political culture, not only influence the development and operation of the whole villager's autonomy system, but each villager's behavior in the political system and behave as well. And, still taking the most large countries in population as an agricultural population, I think the research of rural political culture changes means a lot to contemporary China rural at the basic level democratic construction in the future.First of all, studying contemporary political cultural changes, countryside of China, is a remedy for contemporary China rural political deficiency that culture studies contribute to. A great deal of the research of contemporary China's political cultural changes have already been done at present. But some of the research still stays on the aspect with abstract theory, in lack of thorough going and painstaking investigations to prove, and has not involved the substantive issue of rural political culture. And to the positive research of rural political culture, disperse and study all fields in sociology, anthropology and villager's autonomy mainly, and the research is often analyzed at the social psychological angle but not in terms of political culture. Changing this state is exactly what this paper is trying to achieve.Secondly, studying contemporary political cultural changes, countryside of China, is a remedy for contemporary China deficiency that rural problem studies contribute to. There are many books and thesis about the rural problem , with mostly concentrating on such social economic questions as peasant's bearing, rural economic development, etc.. instead of on rural politics as to the research of how rural politics mainly and is developed and steady, such respects as villages and towns regime, villager's autonomy, village power structure and the research approaches of the power of unofficial village, rural political issue, etc.. Technological problem that often only pays attention to the village committee while electing even if villagers rising in recent years autonomy is studied,seldom paying close attention to peasant's political cognition, attitude and emotion in the election, probing into political culture is to influence of production, to get longer historical stage investigate to put political behavior of peasant to change thoroughly. So, forming a series of theories and realistic problems is difficult to solve . And strengthening study on rural political culture and changes is to untie contemporary China rural problem study in which some hard nuts need to be cracked.Moreover, it contributes to promoting rural development of democratic politics at the basic level and steady politics to study the political cultural changes of contemporary countryside of China. Bring about an advance in rural democratic politics at the basic level (mainly do villager's autonomy well at present), must find out about the political psychology of present peasants . Realize the long-term stability of the rural society, must train a kind of continual and steady political culture of village . So studying contemporary political cultural changes, countryside of China, contributes to our taking the corresponding measure to promote the masses of peasants to form unanimous political common understanding, the political acceptance of improving them strengthens their psychological holding capacity to the social change with supporting the sense .Though the study on contemporary China's rural political culture changes is of great significance, wanting to solve them all problems involved can't be reached by this paper . So, this paper is on the basis of explaining the political cultural theory and autonomy system of villagers of our country, it is political and cultural that the focal point is passed to rural ordinary villagers of China in process of democratic construction at the basic level of southern Jiangsu represented by jar mound village Analysis, to expound that is influencing the process, overall characteristic and influence of the political cultural changes of China's rural democratic politics construction, attempt to look into the distance roughly to the political cultural changes direction and future in the countryside. Certainly, probing into contemporary China rural political culture means contemporary China rural political culture all the time among fission to move and merge with to become, it is a long course that political culture is changed, especially in the vast rural area. So, the research of this paper can only be the research of" section type " in a kind of meaning, it will not surmount era which will inevitably add some restrain from studying either.This paper dwells on political culture democratic between political ideology and at the basic level political theoretical foundation of democratic construction that our country launches at present and contemporary cultural mainstream of direction, and similar to gods and spirits appearing in political theoretical foundation and nature, thus analyzing the questions put forward to some extent. For this reason, the regional range that this paper studies will be limited in the area of southern Jiangsu strictly. The research contents are history that the village is external in villager's autonomy process that this area moves towards, interdynamic relation under the influence of political culture between resources within economic, political, social, cultural resource and village. The paper focuses on the interacting relations between the state and rural society, which is found the ruralsociety villager process, characteristic and meaning of autonomy embodied a concentrated reflection since the reform and opening-up started.This paper divides into six chapters in the structure: First chapter is the introductory remarks, mainly introducing the writing mentality of the paper; Second chapter is related to democracy at the grassroots level politics and the political culture theory outline; Third chapter reviews the southern Jiangsu countryside democracy at the grassroots level politics construction history; Fourth chapter emphatically seizes the world earthen mound village to take the southern Jiangsu countryside politics culture research an item, from the political cognition, the political attitude, the political emotion, the political conviction, the political personality, the political values and so on six aspects has fully analyzed the current southern Jiangsu countryside politics culture development condition; Fifth chapter has made the summary to southern Jiangsu countryside politics culture vicissitude; Sixth chapter is the basic conclusion.In this paper, it is shown that the political culture's change in southern Jiangsu sees a historic development and takes place in a social life system with a self-special "social inherited gene". It forms a complete organic system of bi-directional movement of political culture's change and grassroots democratic building under specific countryside management system. Among all, the relation of state and countryside society is an important changeable quantum, which effects the process of political culture and grassroots democratic building. Villagers autonomy is an important appearance in countryside democratic building, revealing the realistic situation development in rural political culture. We have reason to reckon that southern Jiangsu rural area could go farther in political culture's change and systematic innovation of villagers' autonomy than any other rural areas over China.In addition, this paper is through the investigation of the jar mound village of southern Jiangsu, but this paper is not a simple case of investigations, it is made through drawing a large number of anthropology, sociology and villager's autonomy where people had already had achievements, in an attempt to combine these micro materials and macroscopic analyses together, probe into inherent logic and law of political cultural changes of contemporary countryside of China. So, on methodology, this paper is done on both qualitative analysis and ration, micro-analysis is combined with macroscopic analysis, the static behavior describes that is combined with dynamic analysis.