Studies On Woodland Property Rights Institution Of Southern Collective Forest Zone

Woodland resource is the important part of the forest and land resources, and is the base of the forestry development. It offers the crucial information of the potential forestry resource. We can rebuild the structure of natural environment, protect the land resource and wild animals, improve the quality of air and water. Therefore, the sustainable use of woodland is the base of forestry sustainable development. We must research the woodland property rights in order to promote the use ratio and productivity of woodland resource.Based on analysis on woodland property rights institution of southern collective forest zone, the advanced research achievements in the field were absorbed, the theories and methods of Economics of Property Rights and New Institutional Schools were applied to study on the woodland property rights institution in order to establish a more perfect system of the woodland property rights institution. Some conclusions are drawn:Firstly, the root cause of forestry development problems coming into was forestry institution. Traditional institution can't perfectly deal with peasant property rights' protection, high tax, benefit distribution's unbalance, etc. It badly contused peasants' positivity. The effective measure is the reformation of woodland property rights institution.Secondly, woodland property rights institution is the base among all woodland institution. The reformation of woodland property rights institution in southern collective forest zone should obey some principles. The paper analyzes the malpractice of woodland property rights of southern collective forest zone, offers the reform way of woodland property rights institution.Thirdly, There are many problems in woodland access management according to creditor's rights, and the urgent matter is to take a series of measures to take woodland access into substantial rights. Besides these, we also should confirm the content of woodland access.Fourthly, after the reformation of the woodland property rights institution, the household management is the basis institution form in southern collective forest zone. Owing to the difference of social and economical condition, natural resource,woodland access institution is explored all the while, and there are many forms of woodland access institution. After the basis institution of land management is determined, all kinds of woodland access institution can be gained by market exchange. Thus, the probing of woodland access institution should be encouraged. At present, forestry co-operation is reasonable.Fifthly, along with the deepth of reformation of woodland access institution, market mechanism will play essential role in woodland resource collocation. The development of woodland market is the demand of market economy and forestry productivity, more important, it is a fundmental measure to solve the malpractice of household management. Regard of the law of woodland market, the focal point of woodland market is woodland access rights market, and relative suggestions to developing woodland market are worked out.At last, organization is the content of institution and the management element .The organization form is household management relating to the reformation of woodland property rights institution in southern collective forest zone. Although household management, the basic unit of forestry management, is benefit of increasing the output of woodland, it cannot adapt the demand of market economy due to the conflict between small household management and market. The resolution to conflict is organizational innovation.