Study Of The Worker-peasant Alliance Under The New Historical Conditions

The alliance of the workers and the farmers is a fundamental principle of scientific socialism. Under the new historical conditions of reforming , being open to the world and developing the socialist market economy, it shows new characteristics and content. Through the analysis of the reform of economic structure, the construction of democratic politics and ideology, the division of social classes and stratums, the thesis puts forward the ways of strengthening and developing the alliance of the workers and the farmers.The thesis includes seven parts. The introductory remarks discuss the theoretical and realistic bases of the topic, several problems that the topic will solve , and define several conceptions that my research deals with. In the introductory remarks , researching methods are also introduced. The first chapter briefly reviews Marxism theory of the alliance of the workers and the peasants , and its focus lies in the analysis of Mao Zedong's great new ideas on the Marxism alliance of the workers and the peasants. The peasants are the main force of Chinese revolution, and encircling the cities from the rural areas is the revolutionary way with Chinese characteristics. Chapter Two briefly tells the situations of the alliance of the workers and the peasants. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, the positions of the workers and the farmers change. Hence the aim, task and function of the alliance of the workers and the farmers all experience corresponding change. The original intention of the cooperative movement is to strengthen and develop the alliance of the workers and the farmers, but some improper measures do harm to the alliance. The first two chapters make preparations for the analysis of the alliance of the workers and the farmers under the new historic conditions. The last three chapters are the key part of the thesis .The third chapter discusses the state of the alliance of the workers and the farmers from the start of the Reform an Opening to the Outside World on. It is historically inevitable for China's reform to start in the countryside. Rural reform achieves great achievement. The alliance of the farmers and the farmers under the conditions of the planning economy changes into that under market economy . With positive and smooth advancement of the reform of economic system, the new effective forms of the alliance of take shape initially. With the reform of economic system deepened, social classes and strata experience new change. The rural surplus labor force transfer to the fields beyond the agriculture, so the farmer workers become the link of the alliance of the workers and the farmers. Chapter Four analyses the factors that affect the alliance from the different angles. The foundation and improvement of the system of socialist market economy, democratic politics and the construction of ideology and culture and the changes of social classes and strata all have a great effect upon the alliance of the workers and the farmers. Chapter Five puts forward the countermeasures of consolidating and developing the alliance of the workers and the farmers. The economic alliance of the workers and the farmers is the basis of other alliances, so the alliance of the workers and the farmers shall be viewed in a wide field of vision of modernization. The emphasis should be placed on the settlement of the relationship of the cadres and the masses, the relationship of thecities and the countryside and the contradiction on the basic treatments of the workers and the farmers. On the base of economic alliance, political and cultural alliances shall be developed. On the base of the alliance of the workers and the farmers, the grand alliance of the builders of the socialist cause. The concluding remarks summarize the thesis only to sum up its conclusion.The alliance of the workers and the farmers is an old topic, but it is a very complicated problem. Nowadays the Party's central committee has put forward taking the economic and social development into account and plan accordingl...