The Harbor Development Strategy And Its Application To Lian Yun Gang Harbor Development

The development of international modern harbor is taking new trends of deep construction, networked distribution, logistic flow business, harbor-city integrated pattern, informationalized management, nongovernmental operation, etc. Harbor development of China has witnessed great progress since the establishment of PRC, and the functions of harbor have extended from the initial regional business to a group of cooperated harbors. There, however, exist some unfavorable aspects, such as the narrow-sighted strategic planning, insufficiency of deep harbors for the large-sized container, incompletion of networked harbor distribution, logistic obstruction among relative departments, incompletion of harbor-city integration, low degree of managerial informalization and nongovernmental operation.This dissertation presents a document survey on the strategic management, the sustainable development theory, and strategic research on harbor development. Analyses of the problems in current harbor development shows the critical one is that strategic management has not been adopted, which prevents harbors from accelerating the operational system of harbor development adequate to China's long-term harbor development and also obstructs fundamental facilities building and the informationalization process of the operational management, and may affect the selection of the harbor development models. Meanwhile, some former strategic research on harbor development is also analyzed and it concludes that present research has not made good use of other relative subjects and is lack of systematic mathematical approaches, so it is urgent to do research on the harbor development.This dissertation provides the systematic arrangement and improvement of general procedures of development strategic research. In the view of the special features of harbor, harbor throughout forecast is used as a compensation for the general analysis. Detailed analyses of supply of goods and throughout in the future may develop clues for selecting harbor development strategies. It uses SWOT to examine the outer and inner environments of Lian Yun Gang harbor development and develops an evaluation matrix of inner and outer factors to measure the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat of Lian Yun Gang harbor authority. It concludes that Lian Yun Gang harbor authority should adopt the growing developmental strategy. It presents relative indices designing of harbor development strategy, econometric models, data process, parameter estimate and model testing. It proves the Grey System Model adequate to harbor throughout and container forecastThe framework is adopted to the research on Lian Yun Gang harbor developmental strategy. This dissertation presents specific functional strategies for Lian Yun Gang harbor development in 4 aspects: the organization strategy, the human resource developmental strategy, the investing and financing strategy, and the image molding strategy. Moreover, Lian Yun Gang harbor development is divided into several stages and the key strategic implementation points are the managerial innovation strategy, the interactive harbor-city strategy, the market open-up strategy, the industry optimization strategy, and the structure regulation strategy. Then it concludes with some strategic measures and the strategy guarantee system that contribute to carrying out functional strategies and those key strategic points.