| Language is the most important communicative tool for human beings. Sentence is the basic unit of the language communication. With the important theoretic meaning and applied value, sentence in some functional category of the language is done research on from the communication.Blaming and scolding are a language act and also a functional category. "Modern Chinese's blaming and scolding research" is based on a lot of modern Chinese spoken language materials and fully exploits all kinds of blaming and scolding sentences in modern Chinese. Beginning with the structural forms, it focuses on the functions and forms'interaction and refers to the theories and methods of the functional linguistics, cognitive linguistics and other relative linguistics. It studies modern Chinese blaming and scolding sentences in a comprehensive and systematic way, based on fully studying the status of modern Chinese blaming and scolding sentences. While it describes and sums up modern Chinese blaming and scolding sentences patterns and reveals the characteristics and laws of modern Chinese blaming and scolding sentences, it mainly probes into the problems such as blaming and scolding discourse markers, quantitative blaming and scolding sentences, tolerant blaming and scolding sentences,logical blaming and scolding sentences, proposed pseudo blaming and scolding sentences, warning blaming and scolding sentences, additional sentences and blaming and scolding sentences in Heilong Jiang dialects. Among them, blaming and scolding sentences serve as a subjective sentence and its mechanisms and motivation of obtained the blaming and scolding functions constitute the important contents of the main study in this essay. |