Font Size: a A A

Think About The Relationship Between Human And Nature

Posted on:2011-11-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y L LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360305950577Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the universe that splendid human civilization of rising prosperity, the relationship between human and nature is the most historic and most philosophical, but only "opposite" and "dependency" can not summarize the relationship. Through the Confucianism Buddha culture knowledge system that full of the wisdom of ecology, the views that the human and nature are harmonious, connected by blood can be seen everywhere. It is enough to Let people understand the philosophical thinking of the ancients. They have foreseen the important significance between ecological problems and human beings. And teach juniors to be harmonious to nature and earnestly heart. The harmonious development that scientific development perspective stressing not only pursues the harmonious between human and human, human and society, but also the harmonious between human and nature. The harmony need human's actions to realize. The humans should locate in a right position in nature, and should have self-examination on their behaviors. But people in nowadays treat the nature rude for own benefit to stimulate the economy development of unilateral. Do things that are against reason and nature having made the humans get retributions. The retributions ooming one after another make humans unable to deal with. Thus the humans seem to have contrition. At the end of 20 century, with the rapid rising of the ecological criticism, to study authors'works from the perspective of ecological criticism has been recognized by many scholars, and has become a new growth point of academic research, many researchers take it as research projects have achieved good results. This article is from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature, avoiding a lot of research achievements'deficiencies, seizing new period ecological novels as a whole. The texts selected are full of the ecology characteristics-"green", Grope creation rules, it highlights nature's great significance to people.Chapter 1 introduces nature's aesthetic value, moral value, ecological value, these values are the expression of natural right's existence, the ecology belong to natural science combined with literature research formats the ecological ideas that have practical guiding significance and provides theoretical support for present ecological literature creation and research. With the ecological environment'consumption by progress of modernization, a new literary phenomenon - ecology literature appears in the field of literature. This paper analyzes the concept of ecological literature, many different definitions and understandings have a common in content, it is the core of human and nature, this also reflects the academic's effort in promoting ecological literature's development. Certain the academic's concept definition for ecology novel, but also put forward the author's idea, define the concept of ecological novels, summarizes general picture of ecology novels at home and abroad.Chapter 2 describes the ecology of germination of the new period. This article has not included the ecology novel research field of vision. I recognized the view that:real ecological novels started after the beginning of the new period. In modern literary history, the "man can conquer nature" was seen as a powerful expression of human values embodied, but under the consideration of ecological perspective, it has been seen as contrary to the laws of nature, ecological laws of wrong thinking. The objects of ecological perspectives to of the new era show the nature of the gallant bold, bold rough, brutal violent, magnificent broad, gentle and affectionate. This is the writers experienced what after the "Cultural Revolution" the baptism of urgency expressed strong manifestation of consciousness, but also convey the desire to convert to natural flesh and blood life and nature, a sense of belonging. Confrontation with nature is always given in. the human himself, by shaping the conversion in nature, wandering in nature, protect nature, the characters and the "anthropocentrism" dominant critique of human nature to deny the "everything becomes possible" idea shows writers of this period the ecological nature of the intuitive creation.It also shows that the nctule is the ultimatl choice of huwan.Chapter III tells the Aesthetic orientation of the new century Eco Fiction. In the modern triumph, accelerated deterioration of the ecological environment has attracted the vigilance of the world. There is a large number of eco-fiction, reflecting the misfortune of living in all areas of life. Animal as the main ecological narrative, from the perspective of caring about animal life, the fate of the animal stories beyond the past, full of warmth and didactic means of shape, which highlishting.ght the awareness of animal life, weakens the privilege of human supremacy. It is noteworthy that many novelists have begun to use animal ecological concepts, creation of ecological emergence of many outstanding works. Ecological analysis of the human spirit, the deconstruction of the old relationship between man and nature, trying to "ecological people" Image constructed for the human person and nature live in a new relationship, "ecological people" than the last chapter of" Son of Nature "already has a more active awareness of ecological protection, which is the performance of efforts to increase eco-novel writer embodiment of creative consciousness. The article also analyzes the socio-economic development and environmental protection of human acute contradiction between, on the road in the ecological modernization, the difficulties and the practical problem that can not be avoided, removing obstacles for the harmony of human society, the best way to find a comprehensive development. The use of prototype theory, embodies the new century novel, without any intent of ecological thinking and the collective unconscious creative heritage, to broaden the idea of eco-fiction.Chapter IV tells multi-dimensional perspective of the contemporary ecological novel. Chinese classical philosophy bears a large number of ecological thinking, awareness of these precious was to merge imperceptibly into the ecological novels. By examining the text, their strong religious beliefs and nature worship, totem worship, Taoism and Shamanism natural spirit of ecological thinking are all of his writings been found on, reflect ecological novel full of the simplicity of the natural ecological Smart idea. To promote the progress of modern society, but also cut off those who love nature and simple lifestyle of the people stick to "return home" in the footsteps of the novel expresses the anxiety of going back and criticizing the ubiquitous modern home for human survival injury. Filling with natural gas and abstract thought romantic view of nature, in order to demonstrate the eco-novel readers have always focused on the natural landscape and create a mysterious atmosphere of charm. Eco novel class of people full of heaven and earth's despots and abandoned by reality, eating the misery, the use of Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit from the analysis of these phenomena is even more Apt. Dionysian spirit of the performance of their strong will and strong determination for the next tragedy, the expression of the human, natural objects depends on the nature of modern life, dissatisfaction with the practice. In order to enhance the persuasiveness and truthfulness, without any exaggeration Eco novel and modified, authentic account of the context of the story, or even on the way to take part in field trips, as the story process guide, coupled with the use of many natural science knowledge and so reflects the spirit of rigorous scientific rationality, so the natural tendency of significant ecological novel. Eco-fiction literature on the production is a powerful response to natural ecological damage. From the new period to the new century, the narrative content of the "enchantment" to pursue, narrative point of emphasis, tone creation has its own unique direction, forming a line of succession creative path, is an indivisible whole.
Keywords/Search Tags:Human and nature, ecological thoughts, ecological, novels multidimensional view
PDF Full Text Request
Related items