Painting Ideas Under The Transformation Of Scolar's Prevailing Custom Of Yuan Dynasty

There are nine parts in the text of this dissertation:preface,main part(include seven chapters),conclusion.In the preface,I mainly introduce why I select the subject on the literati's mental state and the painting ideas.I think it is an entrance to study the achievements of Yuan dynasty's literati-painting. In the first chapter,I focused on the scolars'self-examination and innovation on the literature and arts. I realize that the whole of the intelligentsia all turned themselves to the literature and arts during the beginning of the new era. The second chapter focused on the idea of "Fa Jin Zong Tang" of the literature and arts.In a moderate political environment,the survivors always tried to change the state of the floundering literature and arts,and to established an active climate.Chapter 3 focused on the study of Liu Yin's attitude about painting.Liu is a very famous Confucian scolar in Yuan dynasty,but he was not an bigot.He maintained that if the (?) transformation process of the literati-painting from amateur to professional in Chapter 4.Here,I focused on Zhao Mengfu,Who was one of biggest masters of Yuan dynasty. Chapter 5 focused on why the scolars turned to depression at the last time of Yuan.I chose "Yi Li Dai Shi"and "Zheng Yi Man Ji Xue Zhe",which reflected the political, economic and cultural characteristics of the phenomenon.I analyze the transformation of the literature and arts when the scolars burned their fingers in Chapter 6. Since the period of "Tai Ding" and "Tian Li",the main trend of the literature and arts state were declining,then some responsible scolars maintained they should pay attention to their disposition and respect ancient rules.Chapter 7 focused on the four masters of Yuan.They all lived in the upheaval period,but they still insisted on confucian, and expressed a simple but elegant style in their Paintings.Conclusion. finally, I reviewed the development process of literati-painting during the Song and Yuan dynasty,and I think,expect the common characteristics of the arts,literati-painting was connected with the political-social background and literati emotion.