Mid-ming The Guanlong Writer Cohort Study

The Ming Dynasty intermediate stage is the important transition period China advances to modern times society, on the one hand just took a seat emperor tries hard the resurgence, the upper formation politics rule is relatively enlightened, selected the talented person vigorously, family background lower level scholar-officials has stepped into the historical arena in abundance, they taken the world as own duties, did not evade the powerful official, dared to speak frankly admonishes the emperor, the historian called that it "governed of RenXuan"; On the other hand, presented the decrepit indication after hundred year Ming Dynasty politics rule, officials despotism, the administrative eunuch and achievements of local officials has been corrupt. In economy, while "opens makes" with the ultramarine trade development, promoted the commodity economy development greatly, presented the capitalism seed, what with its adapts has the modern initiation consciousness new social thought also to start to appear, but in the so rapid change's time, closed the Guanlong literary intelligentsia was used to some take it "to dare as the world first" the spirit to walk in the historical progressive front row. Their representative personage has Li Mengyang, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi, Lu Ran, Ma Li, Hu Zuanzong, Han Bangqi, Han Bangjing, Zhang Zhidao, Zhao Shichun, Wang Weizhen et al., they, although the family background lower level, many people have the rich merchant background, but cares about the national affairs, take the world as own duty, they take the literature as the weapons, is pouring out a oneself to social and the destiny different view, has eagerly anticipated the hurricane advance literature innovation movement in the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage. Although their thought along with is a public official the vicissitude has the varying degree transformation, but its early time "asks take emotion really" has the modern factor without doubt as the core literature thought and the creation.This article take in the cultural geography and the geography cultural science's person relations theory as a premise, excavates its region culture using the prototype criticism theory subconscious, summarizes the method which with the theory, the text analysis and the historical data research unify, in the research, debates in the foundation which is puzzled to the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage--Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing year to close the Guanlong area the writer community to do comprehensively, careful, thorough, system's research. The article first argue from vigorous, deep and elegant Guan Long area's the culture individuality, reseach Guanlong area commercial, the imperial civil service examination, the education development as well as closes Gansu area aspects and so on main body thought -Guanzhong area to analyze the reason which Guan Long the writer group forms. "First seven" the view formation and the source seek the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage from the Ming Dynasty the literary arena nucleus, cleaned up in the history of literature to puzzle the people since long the dense fog, thought that Guan Long writer group was this time leading force. Then the writer group specifically formed regarding Ming Dynasty Guan Long with the development has carried on the elaboration, the writer group personnel composition and the collected works spread regarding Guan Long carries on has tested in detail states. The key player who selects is different when in compartment Guan Long writer group's key person Li Mengyang, Kang Hai, Lu Ran, Zhang Zhidao takes it to make friends, researched them to make friends in detail the condition with other pass Guanlong writer group, has proven Ming Dynasty intermediate stage Guan Long writer group is makes friends closely, the relation close writer community. Then elaborates Guan Long the writer group literature thought with theirs literary production, separately cuts into from the whole and the case two aspects, in literature thought that because although closes the Guan Long the writer group politics to be frustrated its literature pursue to change, but they previously proposed "asks take emotion really" as the core literature thought in the Ming Dynasty literary arena profoundly, summarizes, "the article which regarding the posterity knew very well for the people to the Qin and Han Dynasty, the poem probably the glorious age of Tang poetry" the literature theory carried on debates. The case aspect, "the real poem has carried on the affirmation regarding in the folk" in the history of literature important meaning, the biography article's achievement has carried on the proof regarding Li Mengyang. The people regularly always emphasize two important writer--Li Mengyang and He Jingming "what or "He Li" claims the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage by Li He", but neglected to literary arena leader Kang Hai then does not see, this article elaborated the Kang Hai literature achievement and in the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage literature status. Wang Jiusi in the Ming Dynasty literary arena is also the special character, its year long-lived is quite high and the repeat passes through the vicissitude, as soon as through his literature thought and the creation change, may peep the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage literary style swivel vicissitude the process. Other Guanlong character like Ma Li, Han Bangqi, Han Bangjing, principle scientist's and so on Yang Jue literature thought and creation, Hu Zuanzong literature thought that creation achievement and regarding Ming Dynasty north and south literary style fusion influence, Zhang Zhidao and Wang'ou poetry creation, Wang Weizhen literature thought and creation is in this article elaboration scope.Through this article research, we may send Guanlong group write who sees the Ming Dynasty intermediate stage writer's literature thought and the literary production, immediate influence Ming Dynasty mid and late part literature atmosphere, even also has to the modern literature's start. Ming Dynasty intermediate stage transformation, the people more change the vision "the heart which study" Wang Yangming eagerly anticipates, who didn't know that Li Mengyang and Wang Shouren associates closely, with is the Ming Dynasty atmosphere renovator, even from the time, Guan Long the writer group eagerly anticipates restores the old the movement and engages in introspection positive study emerges nearly at the same time, even must earlier some. Wang Yangming was also at first studies the ancient literature to Li Mengyang, afterward only then changed Confucianism and then grasps principles, therefore Li Mengyang and Wang Yangming "tautomerism"; Lu Ran and Zhan Reshui in the Nanjing also quite a lot intercourse, even once is regarded as by Huang Zongxi "several and in bright the minute its abundant" the character.We regularly the inherent idea always thought in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shannxi declines day by day in the national cultural status, through this research--to Guan Long writer's literature thought and literary production's inspection of the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi, Zhenede and the Jiajing year, may see at that time namely were afterward many south of Yangzi River the writer literary intelligentsia to come under their influence, many people even directly stem from their hanger-on, enables us to face up to the Ming Dynasty this important writer community, they were at that time the literary production center, or one of central, their influence was nationwide:This topic research, may also fill the Ming Dynasty region literature domain the academic blank, to understand comprehensively the Ming Dynasty literature, the Ming Dynasty culture and even the Chinese modern times society's change provides the beneficial help.