Marxist Philosophy Of Practice Paradigm

It is of quite important significance either in theory or practice to the disquisition of the Marx's practical philosophy through the comparison with the western traditional praxis and practical philosophy,and through that,to highlight the critique of political economics as the scientific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy.The praxis and the practical philosophy were continuously enriched by Aristotle's praxis philosophy and the ultilitarian practical philosophy with the times going by,but they were respectively eral and class limited. Aristotle's spekulation and prejudice were due to his acadamic interests,his class status and the productive level of the slavery society,though he emphasized the virtue ethics of his praxis philosophy. The ultilitarian practical philosophy rectified Aristotle's praxis philosophy through emphasizing the pursuit of the material benefits in order to reach the ethical aim of'the greatest happiness of the greatest number',but they could not suceed,and in fact, the'self-love'of the ultilitarian practical philosophy induced selfishness because of the social regime.Kant's pratical reason rectified the ultilitarian practical philosophy,but the morality model kant erected was too pure to act for the man.Hegel criticized kant's pratical philosophy,his work practice showed the significance theoretically and practically,but it was suffcated by his seystem of absolute spirit.In recent years,many scholars probe the western trdational practical philosophy including Aristotle's,Bacon's,Kant's and Hegel's philosophy to enrich the Marx's pratical philosophy,the probings give us many enlightments and deepen the research of Marx's pratical philosophy,but there are many excessive and too arbitrary interpretations between Marx's pratical philosophy and the western trdational practical philosophy,and misunderstand the real spirit of Marx's pratical philosophy.The reason is that the critique of political economics-the sicentific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy is not truly understood and accepted.The scientific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy was fundamentally different from the paradigm of the western trdational practical philosophy that the Marx's practical philosophy was not only to interpretate the world but also to change the world,it was not only the problem of the philosophy but also the philosophy of the problem to the reality.The western trdational practical philosophy might also have the intentions to change the world,but because of their unscientific paradigm,they could not suceed.they were constantly metaphysical or arbitrarily selfishly pratical.There are two kinds of meanings for the critique of political economics as the scientific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy.One is that it criticized and surpassed the western traditional praxis and practical philosophy,the other is that the Marx's practical philosophy had a progresively process from unmature to mature,and from unscientific to scientific,it changed from the philosophical critique,the political critique to the critique of the political economics,during which Marx got the scientific understanding of the problems of the morality and the ultilitarianism.The critique of political economics is logically totally systemtic as the scientific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy,the productive practice view is its logical initial point,and the critique to the capitalism as the subject of the Marx's practical philosophy was most profoundly launched. The critique of political economics as the scientific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy reflected profoundly the capitalism during his times,including about the capitalist syestem of production,the ways of lives of the capitalist and the working class,and the captitalism's dual influnence on the free development of the mankind.The dissertation expounds that grounding on the former giants, denying them dialectically,of course,and grounding on his dialectical and historical materialism,Marx consctructed the scientific paradigm of his practice philosophy.The dissertation also expounds that Marx's critique of political economics and his historical materialism were mutualy influenced on and promoted,the historical materialism was gradually mature,verified through the critique of political economics and it was as the guide to the critique of political economics.we can deem that the historical materialism was the concentrated critique of political economics,and the critique of political economics was the unfolded historical materialism,and they were all unfolded Marx's practical philosophy.Just as the weapons of critique is not the critique of the weapons itself,the practical philosophy is also not the practice itself,but the practice needs the guide of the practical philosophy. The critique of political economics as the scientific paradigm of the Marx's practical philosophy was the guiding ideology to the working class .We also deem that two pionts needs to be emphasized to construct the Marxist practical philosophy during our times.One is that the spirit of the critique of political economics should be as the guide when to probe the problems of the current times. The continuously development process of Marx's Philosophy came from the continuously deepened experience of his realistic life of his times,rather than the result of the perfection of his logical system in the study.Our realistic life is now oriented to the socialist market economy,so,the practical philosophy oriented to the socialist market economy should be constructed. The critique of political economics as the scientific paradigm is not only suitable for the Marx's practical philosophy but for the whole Marxist philosophy.The other is that the critique of political economics oriented to the socialist market economy of our current times is not identical to the Marx's critique of political economics of his times.The cardinal socialist system is not to be denied,though the capital in the socialist market economy still infleunces our lives deeply.