Research On Erhuaci Of Twentieth Century Dictionary

This paper conducting multi-level research on Erhuaci (儿化词) of 20th century dictionary from the perspective of internal and external that based on Mandarin Chinese Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, (Re-edit) Mandarin Chinese Dictionary and Pekinese Literary, combining the theory of Chinese Lexics and Chinese Dictionary, using database technology, measurement of statistical methods, reasonable reference methods, multi-directional contrast methods. Then putting forward two ideas of how to establish normative level system, one based on the rhotic ability of Erhuaci, the other based on the strength and distribution of Erhuaci.From the perspective of internal, describing the overall condition, reflecting statistical data and summing up characteristics of Erhuaci in every version dictionaries firstly. Then from synchronic and diachronic, studying Erhuaci in every version dictionaries with comparative analysis of the vertical and horizontal. Studying the development of cross-strait situation, the evolution stage, the adjustment means and characteristics of Erhuaci of 20th century dictionary. Regarding Mandarin Chinese Dictionary as the starting point of Erhuaci of 20th century dictionary, and pointing out Erhuaci both developing in cross-strait tardily. Then defining the various stages of development. On this basis, further pointing out the comprehensive movements of Erhuaci are different in cross-strait, and becoming far away from each other whether synchronic or diachronic. In addition, the paper also pointing out the main storage type, adjustment methods and including style of Erhuaci in dictionaries. Ultimately, pointing out that otherness was the primary characteristics of Erhuaci of 20th century dictionary.From the perspective of external, selecting Pekinese Literary that with durative feature as reference corpus, then conducting macro analysis. Concluding the development trend, evolution stage and characteristics of Erhuaci in literary works. On this basis, proving further otherness is the primary characteristics of Erhuaci in dictionaries and pointing out further those dictionaries collected Erhuaci with theoretical characteristics. Erhuaci in dictionaries have characteristics of objectivity, accuracy, concise and popular nature, and who becoming particularly notable by contrast with literary works. Finally, pointing out otherness reflect the emphases on norms. The system of Erhuaci having features of the diverse levels and providing an objective basis for establish normative level system of Erhuaci. Therefore, the paper concluding regulative principles and emphasis of Erhuaci in dictionaries, and putting forward two ideas of how to establish normative level system, one based on the rhoic ability of Erhuaci, the other based on the strength and distribution of Erhuaci. Hoping the ideas benefit for further analysis.