Productivity Theory Of Value

There are many different and even rejected value ideas in our time when the new alternates with the old. Confliction of value ideas go forth general attention. If we want to recognize and solve the problem of confliction in value ideas, we must research into the source of productive forces. Productive forces are the abilities which shows in social practice, by exchange among human and nature, and society, and other people, and self. The human being's productive forces, material productive forces, spiritual productive forces are not only types and aspects, but also three different stages of the development of productive forces. In the system of value ideas, productive forces is the basis. So productive forces become the basic criterion to judge whether value ideas is rational or irrational, and how much ration it has. There are two wrong metaphysics in recognizing and mastering productive forces which is the basic value criterion. One is to exaggerate productive forces. position and fimction, to push productive forces to extreme and regard productive forces as the only value criterion. As a result of bringing about economic materialism on theory which has been criticized by founder of Marxism and social Darvinism on practice. The other is to talk about human rights, democracy and political value so on without productive forces, to advocate the differences of culture and relativity of value ideas. At last bring about nihilism which deny objectivity of value criterion on theory and become the means of hegemonism who selling their value ideas by force. Standing on the reality of modem China. Comrade Deng Xiao Ping put forward "three benefits"criterion which build up the basis of scientific and rational productive forces?value idea. Jiang Ze Mm's "three represents"shows different and united value criterion of building up, development, improvement of economy, politics, and culture in socialist society, uniting the socialist basic value objectives and ideal value objectives. The two leaders set up, develop and improve Marxist productive forces axiology. bringing about scientific idea basis of the set up, development, improvement and carrying forward of socialist society's value idea.