| The relative relations is in the human society the universal existenceone kind of interpersonal relationship,correspondingly marks thiskind of relations the relative called the predicate also becomes thelanguage ingredient which in the world in each language all has.Basedon the relative relations in the human different society's universalexistence,the relative word has also become one kind of glossaryphenomenon which each kind of human language Chinese Communist Partyhas,moreover or in the language glossary system the quite stable onekind of glossary classified collectionbelongs to the basic glossarythe category.Therefore the relative called the predicate becomes thedifferent language comparison to have the value and significant thematerial.This paper mainly is composed by six parts.The first part mainly spoke the relative to call the predicate theconcept as well as the essential feature.The relative called thepredicate is refers to in human society to manifest the specificperson relates in the specific family or the society the specificstatus (including rank),the family status,the sex and so on obtains,had reflected people's family relates set of names.It has thesystematic characteristic,the stability,the development and thecolor by the content rich characteristic,and has the inseparablerelations with the culture.The second part regarding Chinese,Han Yu relative called thepredicate the surface name,the back call the system,did has beencomprehensive,systematically the analysis and the comparison.ChineseHan Miancheng,the back called the relative the name system includesin the whole constitution same spot:First,in the type has thegeneral character.These two relatives name system constitutes fromthe system looked that,has not displayed the glossary vacancy thephenomenon,only is does not correspond in some names terminologyquantities.Moreover more more importantly these two systems alldisplayed the system strict and the complex characteristic.Second,inthe quantity has the general character.Name total quantity quitemany,altogether quite few,the famous representative's relativegenerally not too are altogether many.Third,in pattern generalcharacter.The father's side relative relations has how many names,the female side relative relations correspondingly has how many names,the entire relative name system presents the dual symmetrical pattern.The different spot includes:First,Han Yu even more takes todifferentiate the sex factor.Second,Han Yu even more takes todifferentiate the old and young.Third,Han Yu regards men as superiorto women tendency more obvious Han Yuzhong even more displayed by thepaternal line the tendency which for the center,regarded men assuperior to women,this displayed the outstandingly in husbands' andwives' name.The Chinese Han relative name system and modestly called in therespectful designation the something in common has very much,forinstance in the respectful designation system all the useful morpheme"the command","reveres" the constitution word,but in the modest namesystem all useful "the family","the shed","simpleminded", "is alsosmall" and so on the morpheme constitution word,this is because theHan language has massively absorbed the Chinese word,and alsoimitated Chinese the construction word way from to make many Hanlanguage Chinese character word using the Chinese character,forinstance "made the rest","Chinese toon government office ten feet"and so on,these words regardless of were making the word way,thestructure rule, Or in the morpheme choice,all has with the Chineseword inherits place,in addition the Han language absorbed have beenmassive without the transformation Chinese word, this caused theChinese Han relative to call the predicate respect,in the modestsystem had many general character characteristic.But the Chinese,Hanare two different languages after all,therefore in concreteconstruction word result,also demonstrated the certain difference,namely the use isomorphism word method and the morpheme materialmanufacture word also could have the difference,for instance Chinesewas in sole possession of "your relative","your father","the eldersister","my younger sister", "I";The Han language is in solepossession of "the rest","the command is hugged","the familyson-in-law","the shed uncle","the simpleminded wife" and so on isthe very good proof.The third part,the Chinese Han relative called the predicate theconstruction word, the significance and the configuration have carriedon the contrast analysis.Said on the word structure type that,theChinese Han Yu relative called the predicate all does not have in thetype the universal-relative called the predicate has not certainlymanifested the word complete structure type,in compound word twolanguages both take officially as main structural style.On the otherhand,the Chinese Han relative called the predicate also has thecertain difference in the structure way,the most obvious performanceis Chinese relative called the predicate all is by many morphemeconstitution compound word,but Pure word are extremely few by thesingle morpheme constitution,only has "the elder brother","themother","grandmother" and so on minority several.But Han Yu relativecalled in the predicate exists many Pure word,moreover,Han Yuzhonghas not been called by Chinese relative the predicate widespread use Overlap form.Said on the significance that,the Chinese Han relative called in thepredicate contains righteousness element approximately same,commonaltogether has seven big ingredients,namely "the birth relates","thespouse relates","the rank(is long/with/younger generation)","is(the father/matriarchally;Straight/collateral branch; Thehusband/woman is)"," the blood or the relations by marriage(blood/relations by marriage)"," the old and young(long/youngage)"and" the sex(male/female)".In addition,Han Yu and Chinese onlywere different is left "the name sex" much this item.Said on the configuration characteristic that,Han Yu configurationFrance and Belgium Chinese must be much more deficient.The fourth part has compared Chinese and the Han language exudes, thesimplification characteristic.Draws up the relative relations theproduction,caused to draw up the relative to call the predicate theappearance.Also may say that,draws up the relative to call thepredicate,is the relative called the predicate exudes.In dailycontact, the people often according to relative's between age,therank characteristic,borrow the relative to call the predicate callsopposite party,this kind simulates the relative relations to call thenon-relative personnel the name predicate is draws up the relative tocall the predicate.The Chinese Han both countries includes in thisquestion common ground:1st, exudes on the object tendentiousness.TheChinese Han relative called the predicate has exudes on the object,all displays for direct line or the close relative called thepredicate is easier appears exudes the phenomenon.2nd,exudes in waybeing similar.Chinese relative called the predicate when exudesactually is has two big ways-the significance way to exude and theconstruction word way exudes,two relativity,latter has the obviousform characteristic compared to former.3rd,in use scope widespread,not merely may use between the relational close friend,relates thecommon acquaintance,even is the completely strange passers-by all mayuse the relative to call the predicate calls.4th, on use main bodysame.In exudes called the predicate on the use main body,Chinese andHan Yudu differently displayed.many same types characteristics alongwith the main body status.In the sex,the female are many to themale.In the age,young are many to the senior.In the similarattenion etiquette enlightenment,advocated the respect for elderlyand care for children China and in the South Korean society,the fewpolite name elder has already become one custom,regardless of therelational friend or stranger, child's parents general meeting letsthe child to the relative call the predicate calls opposite party.Inthe quality,years of schooling low are many to high.The differentspot mainly is Han Yu in the feminine elder when which the name andthe mother age is similar called the predicate is more deficient thanChinese.In Chinese relative name frequently through attaches someprefix ingredients to display its already exudes the result,this kindof phenomenon extremely is not actually developed in Han Yuzhong. InChinese the relative called the predicate exudes phenomenon althoughquite rich,but certain individual relatives called the predicateexudes the scope is extremely limited.The fifth part the language culture aspect has carried on thecomparative analysis to Chinese and Han Yucong.First,Chinese and HanYu to relative relations discrimination all quite careful,marks therelative relations concept the word all many,namely the Chinese Hanrelative name language system all is in two languages the quantity isrich, the content more detailed word group classified collection.Thispoint in with occidental language,if in English relative namelanguage system comparison appears for is still prominent.Next,theChinese Han relative called the predicate all is by the direct lineancestor and relative relative called the predicate pushes as thesource spreads out the collateral branch,the relative on mother ordaughter side,the relations by marriage and so on other systems namepredicates,thus has formed take the direct line relative name as thecore name predicate system.Third,in the construction word,theChinese Han relative called the predicate all displays for thestructure compound word occupies the absolute superiority,in theconstruction word result also nearly all is manifests for the noun.Finally,in the significance,the Chinese Han relative called thepredicate all identically take Shan Yici as the main body,thepolysemant all quite limited,moreover are many in righteousness itembasic all is the table non-relative relations are more.The differentspot mainly has:First,the table respects the function therealization way to be different.Chinese belongs Isolation language,the Hanlanguage belongs Coherence language,two languages first grew in the typeownership difference many differently, made concrete to the relativecalled the predicate in the category,the most obvious performance wasrespects the function in the table in the realization two to becompletely different.It is well known,in Han language languagesystem Respect language ingredient itself extremely developed,but Chinese thenopposite,its table respects the way is limited,even if is mainlymanifests in called in the predicate also is unable with Han Yu toplace on a par.Next,the syllable quantity is different.Chineserelative called in the predicate the double syllable form for is stillprominent,this is the modern Chinese words and expressions doublesyllable result.In the modern Chinese relative calls the predicatethis tendency influence,also all closes up to the double syllableform-originally for the monosyllable note word,may through attachother ingredient or overlap oneself to tum the double syllable theword.However,Han Yuzhong certainly does not have the double soundtendency,word syllable how many certainly not specialtendentiousness,therefore may not limit describes with moreingredients the relative relations thin,thus direct-viewing aims atthe name object.The words and expressions type is once moredifferent.Chinese relative called the predicate all belongs to theChinese system own inherent word,but Han Yu relative called in thepredicate has many absorptions from the Chinese external word.In brief,took close friendly neighboring country,China and SouthKorea exchange close,both countries people sentiment is deep,moreover regardless of is in ethics idea, the moral criterion,or inaspect and so on social custom,national custom,the Chinese culturehas all had the extremely profound influence to South Korea,this alsoenables both countries to have very many somethings in common in theculture,this characteristic displays in the Chinese and South Koreanrelative called in the predicate is the cultural general characterwhich two has are far many to the individuality.The sixth part,we the question which not yet solved on this articlehave carried on the simple discussion.1st,the relative calls thepredicate and the dialect relations.Both countriesrelative called the predicate the comparison research,the uniondialect angle carries on,will certainly to have a bigger harvest.2nd,the relative calls the predicate the time development.Thisarticle regarding language crosswise comparison attention more,regarding its longitudinal comparison,the attention are less.Therelative called the predicate the lasted change,along with the timedevelopment,its speed is extremely quick.3rd,the relative calls the predicate and the literaturematerial collection.Compare with the glossary system in other wordgroups,the relative called the predicate this word group displayedthe very strong seal and control,therefore we definitely wereallowed to in these two languages relative to call the predicatecarried on the exhausting-like statistics,made the furtherqualitative analysis in the statistical foundation,sought in thesetwo languages the name system when the significance and theconstruction word form two aspects characteristics,and the dynamicapplication displayed characteristic. But this need massive literaturestatistical data makes the support.The relative called the predicateis has received several generation of people warm matters of concern.The righteousness element analysis theory most classical illustrationis the relative called the predicate the semantic field delimits withrighteousness element analysis.But,this are many is from thesemantic angle the attention which carries on to it.Regarding therelative called the predicate the research,in the literatureacquisition of information, reorganizes this on the one hand the work,somewhat is slightly weak.Regardless of is the home or overseas,thisall is a question which a comparison is short of.4th,the relativecalls the predicate and the language influence research.The relativecalls the predicate,is studies two as well as between two abovelanguages affects,an exchange degree very good angle.This also isone of starting points which this article selects a topic.But,because the level is limited,only on the China and South Korearelative called the predicate has made the quite shallow comparison.If will study does thoroughly,will have to relax the angle of view,not merely will limit to two languages,but will be must along themodern times cultural exchange master line,the analysis variouscountries, various nationalities the glossary system change which willproduce in the cultural interaction.5th,the relative calls thepredicate if on the position concept,the same position conceptrelational research.The relative called the predicate on positionconcept calls the predicate.The same position concept is called inthe predicate with the relative called the predicate has similarlydivides the standard other words and expressions systems,like theoccupation called the predicate,the non-family relate calls thepredicate and so on. |
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