A Study On Society Of Rural Community At Northeast Region

This article studies the modern northeast area's village society, inspects northeast then take the village as the angle of viewing"the countryside's political control, the farmer's social life, the agricultural economics'development", namely northeast"three-agriculture problems"at that time, indicates northeast's modernizing course evolution: The politics democratization, the ecomonics commercialization,the thought multiplication, the religion secularization and so on, has further unfolded for 100 years modern northeast area village social changes.The whole text divides eight chapters:First chapter"modern northeast village position environment". The main idea is to indicate the northeast area"little person but fertile land, the relatively superior natural environment, both are advantageous to the agricultural production, also decides the northeast village unique agricultural production way and behavior, absorbs in the population from the area inside the Great Wall to northeast". Although northeast experienced the policy change from prohibition to relaxation, as a whole, the immigration population, the land development, the state establishment all carry on identically, has manifested the interaction relations which depended on each other mutually, affected mutually. Northeast special nature and humannity environment has made multi-nations (Man,Han,Meng,Chao)exist and interact,and has created the structure of three economical culture.The second chapter"modern northeast village community". Village is the northeast village society most basic function unit, this article takes village as the research beginning, also involves a higher level village social system -----small town, until the city development, village - small town - city itself is the system which evolutes unceasingly, depends on each other mutually, and composes a region system together.The northeast city,small town,countryside's development situation had reflected the modern northeast social development is late but rapid.The third chapter"modern northeast village inhabitant". Northeast area had few people but fertile land, and area inside the Great Wall actually acted oppositely, which has formed the national biggest scale population flowing. Moreover many landlord (not in village), few village inhabitant's existence, aggravated city and countryside flowing, in addition village land ownership pasting, has created the society class differentiation, corresponding, also has formed the entire northeast's village multi-dimensional social structure.The fourth chapter"modern northeast village family".Besides the indigenous minority nation family, the northeast Han Nation family, the family system are to a great extent inland transplant and duplication.But its scale and generation are small and short relatively. The entire modern times, northeast's village family has also experienced the course from"lives together as an ethnic group in one community"to"divides family property to govern".The course has caused the family economics strength lax with the family influence proliferation, has formed each kind of village because of family,relative union. Because the non-native population inrushed unceasingly, village has changed from the original single family name village, the relatives by marriage united village to the mixed family name village, the village inhabitant's relations also changed from the blood relationship, the geography relationship to industry relationship.The fifth chapter"modern northeast village society control". Regardless of from"She-Jia system"to district village, from Bao-Jia system to police politics, regardless of family, rural gentry, northeast's right system was changing unceasingly, increasing and decreasing unceasingly.Comparing to inland relatively, under the northeast loose political context, the village society controls relatively relax, but the administrative area, police area, school area and so on have formed huge village right network system, which was controlling the northeast village inhabitant politics,the culture, the economy, the life on each aspect. The sixth chapter"modern northeast village society custom and culture".Northeast itself is the place in which many minority nation live together. Modern northeast was in the complex reforming time, along with the national population flowing and the fusion, each kind of region, each kind of nation's custom,culture blending mutually, colliding mutually, in the human relations, the marriage nurtures, cult and funeral, the cultural entertainment, the spiritual belief as well as the basic necessities of life and so on, has formed multi-dimensional and complex inheritance and evolution, finally has formed the unique"Guan-dong Culture".The seventh chapter"modern northeast village economics circumstance".The modern northeast's land ownership has experienced the pasting from Land Allocated to Bannermen to civil land, from collection to dispersing. The resource of land, fund, labor force, animal strength and so on was possessed imbalancedly, which caused the village inhabitant to form the tenancy, the lend and borrow, the employment relationships for disposing resource best., also formed inhabitant's gambling economic behavior. As a result of each kind of factor influence, the northeast individual family's family budget is insufficient day after day. But on the other hand, influenced by the domestic and foreign market system, northeast's economy is stepping into the commercialization, marketability track.The eighth chapter"modern northeast village society problem".The modern village society's development, as a result of the reality, the historical factor, in the northeast village modernizing process, had some social problems, like the impoverished problem, the technical education problem, the public security problem, as well as the appearing environment problem, which are all restricting the village society's development, which are also urgent problems awaiting to be resloved . After resloveing these, we can realize northeast's promotion, the social harmonious development turly.