| The national government of Nanjing attempted to reform the politics at the basic level by way of modern management with the strength of the state power after setting up. It has been an important try once that the country has improved the politics at the basic level since latter stage of Qing Dynasty. And it has important historical positions in the history. Way and means in which the state power permeates in different areas to the basic unit are various. The various kinds of force and strength on behalf of the state had the different goals and interests during the state permeated to the society at the basic level. And the relation between them was intricate. The article regards areas of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou as the centre, attempting to analyze the state infiltrated from the top to the society at the basic level by some way and by some strength at the period of national government of Nanjing. The article analyzes the relation among various kinds of political force and how the state power operates at the basic level.This text permeates for the centre, to the Kuomintang party at the basic level mainly to the basic unit with the state power, the system of Bao-Jia, Sanqingtuan, the systems of police at the basic level, at the basic level these five parts of government functionary's system launch describing . To these function in the basic unit of five national systems in the article, and the relation between them, the relation between them and basic unit every force, and the defect that they existed has carried on the exhaustive argumentation. In addition, it was made in New County and all describing with party's running a country, local autonomy, etc. This article also pursued the national government. In a word, this text offers a kind of dynamic description for the fact that readers have offered the state power to the infiltration of the politics at the basic level and operation of Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou area grass-roots political authority.
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