Deep Consideration On The Practical Basis Of Relationship Between People And The World

This article is mainly about a research of relationship between practical basis and relationship between people and the world. It not only includes mastering the connotation of the relationship between people and the world, practice, and the practical basis, and questioning closely the grounds of the practice as the basis of the relationship between people and the world, but also includes exploring the nature and the mechanism of practice as the basis of relationship between people and the world and also includes analyzing some philosophical problems existing in the practical basis of the relationship between the modern people and the world. This article is intended to promote the practical rationalization and the harmonious development between people and the world. "Deep consideration" which shows its philosophical method can be called as a philological book, named "On Practical Basis".The main points of this article are the following. The relationship between people and the world is formed constantly by the actual people and the actual world in the process of actual life based on practice. The basic content is the contradictive movement of subject and object, subjectivity and objectivity during the process of the objectivilizational activity; Practice and people, practice and the world, practice and the society, and practice and history are formed mutually. Synchronically, practice does not only decide knowledge and values but is restricted by them at the same time, which causes a social productive system formed by "these four kinds of production" (material production; population production; spirit production and "social relation production") directly based on the social relation production constituted by the practice of material production; diachronically, practice determines all kinds of relationship between people and the world and their overall change and development and at the same time relies on the latter( their overall change and development), which makes practice, as the actual basis of the relationship between people and the world, inevitably possess dialectical nature rooted in intrinsic unity of the motivating and the motivated of society and history. There are new contradictive content and contradictive characteristics between the practical basis and the relationship betweenmodern people and the world------that is to say, only if we carry out the principlesystem of human activity willingly on the basis of practical principle and promote the modern practice and its rationalization as the basis of the relationship between peopleand the world with great effort and realistically, can modern people be extricated from so-called "development straits" and further realize harmonious development between people and the world.Introduction Eternal theme and realistic callIf Carl Marx and Engels accepted the reality and affirmed "the practical basis"of the relationship between people and the world------all philosophical eternal theme,decided by the inherent dialectical nature of practical basis, the realization of the modern theory and practice call on us to ponder on the practical basis of the relationship between people and the world, which is the eternal theme of Marxism philosophy. Therefore, I set up this research topic and its research object, simply analyze the theoretical and practical significance of studying this research topic, give a brief account of the history and status quo of this research topic, and determine the basic research object, main content, crucial problems, important creativity, train of thought and main approach of this research topic.Chapter I The connotation of the relationship between people and world and its practical basisUnder the basic theory of Carl Marx on the relationship between people and the world, from the aspects of "the actual people" and "the actual world", and based on the process of actual life, this chapter analyzes deeply the contradictive movement of the unity of the opposites between the subjectivity and the objectivity and between "the existing thought" and "the existence being thought" during the objectivilizational activity. On the basis of this perspective, the nature of practice, the characteristics of practice and the form of practice are questioned closely. Furthermore, the elementary position of practice in the relationship between people and the world has been put forward briefly and has been expounded and proved in this chapter. Therefore, the principle of practice has been set up as the elementary principle of human activity.Chapter II Practice and people, practice and the society, practice and the social historyThe mutually formed relationship among practice and the people, practice and the world, and practice and the social history has been analyzed thoroughly and has been expounded and proved, under the guide of Marx's basic approach and from the basic elements constituting the relationship between people and the world. The principle of subjectivity, the principle of objectivity, the principle of sociality and the principle of historicity and their unity based on the practical principle are summarizedin this chapter. The principle system of human activity has been established generally. Chapter III Synchronically mastering of the practical basis of the relationship between people and the worldTaking into consideration the present related situation of the research, the determining and restricting relationship between practice and knowledge and between practice and values has been examined respectively, from the synchronical angle of the interaction of knowledge relationship among practice, people and the world, the relationship of values and the relationship of practice. Associative practice and social relations production borne by associative practice have been strengthened. Based on the practice of material production, the social productive system constituted by "four kinds of production" which are decided directly by social relations production has been put forward and has been expounded and proved. From the new point of view, the laws of human activity have been summarized. They are the unity of theory and practice, the unity of values and practice, the unity of truth and values and the dialectical unity of four kinds of production. The principle system of human activity summarized in chapter III has been enriched and proved further.Chapter IV Diachronically mastering the practical basis of the relationship between people and the worldFrom the diachronical perspective which reflects the changing and developing society and history of the relationship between practice and the relationship of people and the world, based on historical events, this chapter is about the study of practice from primitive society to capitalist society and about the determining function of its development and changes to the relationship between people and man and the restricting function of the latter to the former. In this chapter, the general process is summarized in which the relationship between people and the world and its practical basis interact mutually; on this basis and according to some classical judgments, it's put forward and analyzed synthetically that the motivating of practical basis lies in the motivated and that the motivated lies in the motivating. "The driving force system" of the development of society and history based on practice is summarized in this chapter. Furthermore, the unity of sociality and historicity of practical basis is put forward and discussed.In this chapter, the social and historical connotation of the intrinsic unity of the motivating and the motivated in which practice functions as the realistic basis of the relationship between people and the world has been revealed. Adhering to the unity ofthe motivating and the motivated of practical basis and adhering to the unity of sociality and historicity of practical basis are "the system of principle" that people carry out realistically in human activity based on practical basis and are also two important principles of "the system of principle" itself which human acts on.Chapter V Realistically mulling over practical basis and its rationalizationUnder the guide of Marx's theory of world history and facing to the elementary practice that the relationship between people and the world and its practical basis interact with each other, the important characteristics of the relationship between modern people and the world and the characteristics of practice are analyzed deeply. Combined with "the global" problems and "Chinese problems", the elementary content and the feature of the times are summarized, which shows the unity and opposites of the relationship between people and the world and its practical basis. And then, combined with the content of the former chapters and from the aspects of logical and historical consistence, the questions of practice rationalization and the harmonious development between people and the world are put forward in this chapter. The rationalization of practical basis is analyzed mainly and the harmonious development between people and the world is discussed thoroughly, and at the same tine, the dialectics between rational practice and improvement of the relationship between people and the world has been explored. Finally, from the angle of promoting the harmonious development of modern people and the world, aiming at "the global" problem and "Chinese problem" mulled over realistically, and according to deep consideration on the theory of the above chapters, the author expresses his own point of view on the rationalization of practical basis in the world today and in modern China.Conclusion Promoting rational practice practically and realistically and keeping pace with the times to bring about the glorious futureFrom the height of dialectics, this is not only a conclusion to the view of the whole article but also an emphasis on which we must seek truth from facts and keep pace with the times to understand and handle the relationship between practice and the relationship of people and the world. Simultaneously, based on practice, we must carry out "the system of principle" in human activity consciously and systematically.