| Military force cannot be relaxed for one day even though it may not be applied.As the base of rule ,every nation must maintain a standing army.Disarmament is a behavior that a nation cuts down original military force and carries out new combination, and is an adjustment of national defense strategy policy and afresh regulation of arm force. Disarmament puts to mean an adjustment of nation military force on the quantity and the scale.It is continuously revised changeable measure along with the variety of strategy environment , safety threaten and feedback of practice, and is a national strategy lever of adjustment. Modern aged China faced to "never experienced turmoil from ancient times ". Disarmament in later Qing Dynasty loads the multiple national defense way of thinking to claim for, has got the multiple and political background with the ages contents, implicits many political and national defense claim, and reflects multiple information of politics and ages. Disarmament is a barometer of national political ecosystem and changeable social crisis. This paper wants to research later Qing Dynasty disarmament of LV YING from the angle of history, and tries to describe them and makes a social inspection as a whole from help of various courses ,such as political, military, economics and sociology, and inquires the metabolism of later Qing Dynasty national defense power, the replacement of later Qing national defense army and their relation among them under the Chinese social big background which often passes to change.Announcing the interaction and restricted condition between later Qing Dynasty disarmament and social changes. Inquiring the contact between disarm and national security, disarm and nation's rise and fall, disarm and politics replace, disarm and troops' replacement;Griping the history function of disarm at China social development process; summing up success and lack, experience and teach of disarmament thoughts and the process, then provide some way of thinking and reference for troops modern developments.The first Chapter primarily studying LV YING'S social function and its existing environment.As a standard troop ,LV YING undertakes the national defense as well as the domestic affairs. It is not divided between the troops and police, troops and administration . The abolishing of troops are begun from the gradual weakeness of its working talent first,then lose the national defense value, which is an objective factor that is not depend on person's ambition. At the same time, the character of a troops also vitally related with its social milieu ,and influence troops infliction from thedifferent aspect.There will be a clear explanation about the change of LV YING system by analyzing these factors.The second Chapter:discussing the political background , guideline and process of LV YING disarming and from TONG ZHI dynasty period to JIA WU war ,then describing facters of social ,politics and economic which are dependent on by disarmament, evaluating the influence of disarmament on Qing Dynasty nation defence system, at last combining out history precept. Later Qing Dynasty national defense system is transforming in this period . Because of Qing Dynasty ruler policy error, disarming have not brought the raising of level of national defense power, on the contrary , keeping much heavy and different type troops , making the armed power constituting diversification, scattering the national defense budget, making later qing troops developments of always be placed lowly level.The third Chapter:mainly studying the disarmament condition from 1895 to 1899. This is a special history stage in later Dynasty disarmament history . Passing by a military big melt into nothingness, and suffering from the indemnity's heavy and economic pressure, Qing Dynasty ruler cannot be held back to abolish LV YING , at the same time ,modern style national defense power be rapidly set up, Qing dynasty started the important adjustment of the national strategy. But because of short of condition of disarmament at that time,this disarmam action wh... |
