| In the " revolutionary history narrative ", all revolutionary phenomena were accounted by democratic revolutionary consciousness stemming and rising, so that individual understanding and choice was completely ignored under the interpretation of revolutionary tendency and rule. This paper will discuss some vital problems in the course of Communist Party of China creating village separatist in 1927-1929, attempting for newly surveying tile relation between peasant and revolution as well as some phenomena in the revolutionary process for the sake of inquiring into the inner logic and reason of revolutionary operation.How to mobilize and organize in the village was the logic starting point of the Communist Party of China creating village base. However, deviating from optimistic estimate of the Communist Party of China, many peasants did not join evolution actively and bravely. Poverty could not explain the reason why peasants join revolution, no doubt that revolutionary peasants had an itch for material benefit, but traditional criterion on value and norm of morality and justice were still being considered, and the risk of revolution also often made them dread revolution. Only when the revolutionary slogans produced resonance with " peasant individual survival sensation11 and revolutionary organization could offer the necessary safe sense for them, peasants have a probability of joining revolution, ft was just peasant individual survival sensation that caused the variety of the same type revolutionary movement of the Communist Party of China in different place under the discrepancy of the land possession and taxes taking, and the object of revolution also had a significant influence on the form and combination of peasant revolutionary troops.Not only the reason for peasant joining revolution should be reduced from the angle of individual survival sensation, but also the revolutionary process of the Communist Party of China should also be observed from this angle." Armed masses rebellion " and "capturing city" are the key parts of the rebellion thought of the Communist Party of China, but some local party organizations did not keep to this thought in the actual preparation and process of rebellion. Not only some local party organizations were doing " military risk", but also there were two different viewpoints on how to attack city in the inner of party, specialcorrespondents of superior party committee often disagreed with local revolutionary leaders, and the front always insisted on the anticipated rebellion plans. The reason lied in the fact that different survival sensation had caused the discrepancy on revolutionary design, overlooking this point equaled to ignore the property of historical figure as a realistic person. Especially, on the crossing of revolutionary development, individual understanding and choice was outstandingly showed up. The instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the provincial Party committee of every place did not offer the ideological resources which had useful value for revolutionary transition, and this change of revolutionary development was mostly due to the choices that the revolutionary leaders made when they deviated from the central government's policy under survival pressure.How the Communist Party of China had been deep in the village also should be inspected in the individual sensation. Before the system of revolutionary value criterion had formed, the traditional morals were not replaced by revolutionary language and behavior, and under the disguise of revolution original village power system and running way would continue. Peasant supported the Communist Party of China for deriving more economic benefits, but the factors that the survival threat caused by the military attack of the Kuomintang and the close relation between the regime of the Communist Party of China and village benefits also needed considering for probing into the problem.
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