The Study Of Du Fu's Poetry In Liao Jin And Yuan Dynasties

The Study of Du Fu's Poetry is as famous as the Study of Shijing, Chuci,Xuan and Hong, it can be checked with history. But the construction of Du's Poetry studies is obviously less successful than the others, its theoretical construction is relatively backward. Especially nowadays Du's Poetry studies is not enough. Comprehensive research of Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties is often ignored. This is a pity and insufficient. Based on this, the author bravely wants to study from basic literature, and to find the feature during the three dynasties .The Study of Du Fu's Poetry of Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties is between two study peaks of the Song and the Ching dynasties,having its own unique features and connecting the past and the future. The Song scholars'interpretation and explanation have a profound grasp. They put forward such as "a rice don't forget monarch","loyalty love" statement, appeared "thousand note du" program.The three dynasties'interpretation of Du Poesy is completely different from Song Dynasty's, Du Fu's image also has been another conversion. That part which being of a strict speaking Han-ethnic in distinguishing, or filling with the thought of faithful and love in poems are often ignored. In the three dynasties,the notes of Du are far less than those in two Song dynasties. Du Fu in their eyes is more like a poor, high-minded reclusive gentleman, at the same time, they all pay attention to explore poesy, no longer take Du as an idea of poets carrier. They began to study and look closely them from a point of view of pure literature. It makes the literary features have gotten recovered. It also opens the Ming and Ching's Du Poesy studies from all aspects of traditional research .This article is about 16 million words, including three parts: introduction, main body , epilogue.The introduction section: It narrates the situation in mainland China, Hongkong and South Korea to learn the study status of Du Poesy respectively, and review the definition about current the Study of Du Fu's Poetry. We get the meaning of the Study of Du Fu's Poetry that we think.Then it expounds the dating Du Poesy and come to the conclusion that Yuan dynasty period extremely weak and almost blank. At last, it points out that studying the Du Poesy of Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties is very important and necessary.Main body includes four chapters. Chapter 1 is Liao dynasty's Du Poesy. In this chapter, first it introduce the social environment and the culture feature to find out that Liao is different from Song. In Song the poetics is popular, but in Liao it is unfrequented. They can't refer to together. But there are some undercurrents under the quiet surface.Chapter 2 is Jin dynasty's Du Poesy.. Jin's study is extremely important. Yuan Haowen's Du Poesy Studies first put forward the concept of"Du Poesy Studies". It has epoch-making significance. Unfortunately, from Yuan Haowen putting forward the concept there have been without corresponding or reply for hundreds of years, so it's a pity. But as the Du's poetics'established age, Jin is unquestionable.Chapter 3 is Yuan dynasty's Du Poesy (the former). In Part 1, it expound the age feature, and point out that the Yuan governments pay more homage to Du Fu than any other dynasties, by printing Du Fu poetry vigorously, awarding " Wenzhen " to Du Fu. In Part 2 , it expound Fang Hui's ideas about Du Poesy, and draw a conclusion from his works Ying Kui Lv Sui, Tong Jiang Collection and so on, pointing out that Fang Hui followed Du Fu in order to establish the tradition"one founder and three most excellent epigones"to raise himself and draw support from Du poetry. But in objective, his ideas promoted Yuan poets to learn Du, study Du and follow him. In part 3, first it expound opera that can originally reflect Du Fu and Du Poesy, then analyzes its characteristics and development process of learning in Du poesy studies. In Part 4, it classify and exhaustively enumerate the materials related to Du Fu and Du Fu poesy of Yuan dynasty's poetry preface, then simply analyze those materials .Chapter 4 is Yuan dynasty's Du poesy (the latter). This chapter is full-text's emphasis. It expounds some notes on Du poesy that retained to now . They are Yu Ji's Yu Note Du Lv, Zhang Xing's Du Lv Explaination, Fan Peng's Fan Deji's Annotating about Du Fu Poesy, Zhao Pang's Du Lv Zhao Note, Dong Yangxing's The Note of Du Poetry and Gao Chufang's 1000 scholars Note Du, six sections in all. Section 1 overall discussed the geographic distribution of the notes on Du Poesy in Yuan dynasty, and briefly introduced the books that has missed, and by research to draw a conclusion: a trend to be popular in south and in north decline. Section 2 examined which is true about Yu Ji's Yu Note Du Lv or Zhang Xing's Du Lv Explaination At last, to find Yu Note Du Lv is pseudograph. It's not Yu Ji's action. And further discuss characteristics and effects of the two books. Although Yu Note Du Lv is false, in Ming Dynasty, it was wide spread, made an huge effect, even spread overseas, instead Zhang Xing's Du Lv Explaination was flooded. Zhang Xing's Du Lv Explaination is the first book that note Du Poesy. We can't ignore its achievements. Section 3 tells about some works such as Fan Peng's Fan Deji's Annotating about Du Fu Poesy and so on, and points out that Fan Peng attaches importance to the ideology implication of Du Poesy. He thinks poems should care about instructing people for the society, or reflecting reality. In fact he inherited Du poesy's view points of Song Dynasty a lot. The poets in Yuan dynasty are concise and even only have poems written in the vernacular. Section 4 Zhao Pang's Du Lv Zhao Note also have initiated reactive, and concise also be its biggest characteristics. Section 5 discusses Dong Yangxing's The note of Du Poetry. First inspects who is Dong Yangxing. And distinguishes Dong Yangxing from the other, then tells the examination of popular version, then inspects and explains the different words of The note of Du Poetry and Annotation on Du'Poetry, pointing out that Dong's important value. Section 6 analyzes 1000 scholars Note Du. First points out that work was written by Liu Chenweng and Gao Chufang, then introduces the writing process, and to sum up the style characteristics, and discusses its influence in overseas.