Northern Song Dynasty The Tokyo Security Studies

In traditional chinese society, the implication of "security"was profound and content was extensive. Modern scholars of the public opinions were divergent and unable to agree on which was right.To comprehension of the modern "security" word, academic circles also existed differences. The author based on this article defines the connotation of public security.The core area of the capital of a dynasty, not only reflected a microcosm of the social landscape of an era, and also the operationed stage of many system.In the Northern Song Dydasty, due to economic development, the nature of the DongJing commercial features become more evident, and both industry and commerce, consumer, entertainment and other multi-functional.The original layout of the city had not been able to meet the social and economic development, coupled with the DongJing suburbs growing prosperity of the city boundaries to be broken.Meanwhile, the population of DongJing was increasing, the residents ofthe increasingly complex structure, population flow, rich and poor differentiation intensified.Which gave the DongJing law and order brought new problems. Specially, collapse of Li Fang System, transformation of functions of city, the turmoil of the social order, these accelerated the highlights in law and order problem of DongJing.Rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty governed in the process of the countryand gradually developed and improved the security agencies.It's purpose to strengthen the dynasty rule, maintenance the Monarchy of centralized.To this end, the consolidation of state power of the security precautions was the dynasty's largest law and order.imperrial law and order maintenance and DongJing city defense, all reflected this.Rulers took appropriate security precautions to DongJing farmer and DongJing garrison. DongJing vast, the author from the perapective of law and order in space, focused on law and order in space maintenance DongJing where the city, outside the city, suburbs, countyjurisdiction, and the grass-roots rural.In addition, the Northern Song Dydasty government started needly from the maintenance of their own rule, adopted a series of security management initiatives under the premise of the protection of social order and stability in DongJing.Such as, rulers crackdowned and punished to resist the authoritarian imperial's crime, did social and public order management, and increased the economic order management, and strengthened the population of DongJing and household management, and strengthened fire management, and did environmental life management, and so on.In short,this article relyed on specific time and space in DongJing of Northern Song Dynasty,inspected it's security many side, discussed security's features, restricting factors and it's influence during the formation of security.