A Study On Unconditional-Concession Sentences In Mandarin Chinese

Based on the previous researches, the unconditional concession marks in modern Chinese is thoroughly described and explained in the thesis on the foundation of semantic grammar theory. The logic and semantic features of unconditional concession marks are discussed and micro-studies are also conducted on some typical and untypical concession marks. The description and multi-angle explanation in necessary parts are mainly carried out through the analysis and comparison of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, functions and other aspects.The thesis is mainly divided into seven chapters.Chapter one, which is also the introduction part, mainly focuses on the following parts: defining the scope of the unconditional concession marks; summarizing the previous researches and the problems in it; presenting the guideline and the significance of this thesis as well as related theories, principles and sources of the language data.Chapter two introduces the basic information of unconditional concession mark system. First, the logic and semantic features of unconditional concession marks system are analyzed. Then the objects of study are classified according to form and meaning.Chapter three is on unconditional concessive clause -"无论" syntactic analysis. Contains a pair of sentences and the consequent of the specific analysis, unconditional concessive relationships markers in a sentence syntactic position and related constraints, as well as unconditional concessive clause in the text of the grammatical function and including ability.Chapter four is on unconditional concessive clause -"无论" semantic and pragmatic analysis. Semantic analysis, first of all, for unconditional concessive clause of the semantic characteristics of interpretation; second, to" whatever" of a sentence and the sentence semantic relations are foreign language analysis, for the word of foreign language meaning is mainly inspects the unconditional concessive clause and the semantic relations within the sentence, semantic relations also contains two: simple semantic the relationship and the complicated semantic relations, in this paper, two kinds of sentence semantic relations has carried on the detailed analysis and classification. On no condition." Whatever" pragmatic value analysis in three main aspects:" whatever" as a presupposition trigger is regardless of whether the sentence with some conventional meaning;" whatever" pragmatic function is realized mainly through deepening and preset preset conflict in two ways;" whatever" sentence in the language of communication in the performance of the pragmatic value.Chapter five concentrates on the untypical concession marks and related syntactic structures. Thorough and deep comparison and research are conducted on four structures:"无论如何","不管怎么样"are classical forms and"说什么也/都","怎么也/都"are contraction sentence mark. These are not only different from typical concession marks in syntactic structure and distribution for their comparatively fixed structure, but also in semantic features.As the conclusion of the thesis, chapter six clews and summarizes all the contents, objectively points out the innovations and shortcomings in this research, and also sums up the problems that deserve further study.