From Recessive Knowledge In Itself To Dominant Discourse For Itself: Historical Fate Of Karl Marx's Modernization Thought And Its Sinicization

Modernization constituted by revolution and reform is the main theme of social change in China since modern times.In the 21st century,Modernization was defined as the first place in China's three major historical tasks in the Report of Seventeenth Congress of the CPC.Modernization originated from the birth era of Marxism in Europe.The spread of Marxism from Europe to China in Early 20th century showed the theory courage of natural selection,and was choosed by Chinese history and its people finally.Marxism was the guide of theory in the practice of Chinese modernization,and the process of China's modernization,and the communication of Marxism,and the sinicization of Marxism became one historical process since then.Both the embarrassment between the Government Raising Its Flag and the Individual Losing Himself and the urgency of Returning to Karl Marx are been determined by the status of reviewing Karl Marx away from Karl Marx,and misunderstanding and covering Karl Marx's thought of modernization,and the distortion of Marxism sinicization.There are vertical and horizontal multi-dimensional analyses in the PhD thesis formed by six chapters text and one chapter conclusion about Marxism in the macro-perspective,and Karl Marx's modernization thought in the middle between macro-perspective and micro-perspective,and the sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought in the micro-perspective by using the complexity scientific theories and the research method of interdisciplinary,combing the reading the original texts with returning to the principle,combing the addition with the subtraction,combing the system of internal history with the system of external history,combing the norms research with the empirical research,combing the macro-research with the micro-research based on the practice of China's modernization,and the research situation in Chinese and foreign.There are many paths in my researches.The first one is explaining the generation background of Karl Marx's modernization thought and dividing the different stages of Karl Marx's modernization thought based on the analysis about the related concepts.The second one is re-reading and re-interpretating Karl Marx's modernization thought which had been misunderstood and misinterpreted.The third one is uncovering and recovering Karl Marx's modernization thought which had been covered and melted.The fourth one is the observation of second-order around existing theses about Karl Marx's modernization thought.The last one is interpretating the theory and the method of sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought around why and how sinicization about Karl Marx's modernization thought,the internal logic relationship between different theory of sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought in 1978-2008,the idea and way of constructing Chinese new pattern modernization theory based on the scientific development concept,the function and its limit of the Supremacy of Method and the Supremacy of Content,and so on.Karl Marx's modernization thought is an important part of Marxism.Modernization is not only the background of forming of Karl Marx's thought,but also the perspective and field in the research of Karl Marx's social practice.Marxism sinicization include the sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought.To separate sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought from sinicization of Marxism will lead to the forgetting about history and the covering up the integrity of Marxism.As the complex giant system of theory,Karl Marx's modernization thought is posed by various aspects of social life.There are both mistakes thinking in academic research in Chinese and foreign,one is as Sinicization of Marxism Philosophy as Marxism Sinicization,the other is paying attention to Karl Marx's Philosophy Thought and its Sinicization,but contempting Karl Marx's Modernization Thought and its Sinicization.These mistakes thinking will inevitably lead to the distinctive of Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization between the powerful reality in Ought To Be and the weak evaluation in To Be.Both the urgence of Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization,and the important reason of Losting Real of Marxism sinicization are the dominance of sinicization of Marxism philosophy and the voidance of sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought.The situation of Ascendant and Immaturity in related research,such as the rarefaction of research contents,the simplification of research level,the fragmentation of research results,the linearization of research method,the recessiveness of research state,etc.,has provided extensive space of exploration for me in my thesis.It is an important attempt to bridge the gap between the Ought To Be and To Be of Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization by rereading and recovering and approaching and rethinking and dialogue and promoting Karl Marx based on the situation of Chinese and Western.As a reference to the interpretation paradigm of traditional Marxism thought history,it is not Overflowing and Adding,but Returning and Restoring,and an important attempt of Returning to Karl Marx to strengthen the research of Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization.Regarding Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization as a spirit river,the related Concepts in dispute is its Water Drops,the generation Background of Karl Marx's modernization thought is its River Bottoms,the different Stages of Karl Marx's modernization thought is its Each Part of River.It is fundamental research in my thesis to analyze these concepts between Modernization Thought and Modernization Theory,Modernization and Modernity and Post-modernity,Traditional Modernization and New Pattern Modernization,Karl Marx and Marxism,Karl Marx's Modernization Though and Friedrich Von Engels's Modernization Though,Sinicization and Contemporization and Popularity of Marxism,Returning to Karl Marx and Developing Karl Marx in the frame of occurrence and hermeneutics.Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel had provided the intellectual framework,the concepts and vocabulary,the path of analysis for Karl Marx's works.Not only Karl Marx formed his modernization theory which as human liberation as the highest aspirations on the basis of critiquing Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,but also inverted Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's cognition by changing direction from Philosophy to Social Practice.Therefore,the formation and development of Karl Marx's modernization thought showed the evolution path in the way of Copernican revolution.Karl Marx's modernization thought both showed the Circumstances of the Age,and was restricted by the Circumstances of the Age at the same time conversely.It is not only abnormal but also illogical if Karl Marx who as a Master of Studying the Social Life was not pay attention to the vivid practice of modernization.According to Kuhn's paradigm theory,the old paradigm of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach had been broken through by Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,and Introduction of Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,and Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.The sign of Crisis Period was Holy Family and Theses on Feuerbach,The German Ideology pulled the prelude of Revolutionary Period,Communist Manifesto put Karl Marx's modernization thought enter the New Paradigm Period eventually.On the origin of modernization,citizen culture is not only the starting point of Karl Marx's studing about modernization,but also the source of modernization in the eyes of Karl Marx.On the process of modernization,Karl Marx drew distinction implicitly between Center of Civilization is Being in Time and Space and Center of Civilization is Being Beyond Time and Space. Karl Marx's opinion on the Spaning the Caudine Forks,as well as the relationship between the Modernization Early and the Modernization Late,just bore the theoretical value of impacting the Eurocentrism.The Producing of Living,and the Producing of World,and the Producing of Contact Form in Itself,etc.,are important dimensions of modernity which were been covered and ablated in Karl Marx's thought.It will contribute to confirm the mistake of Ontology of Material Production to lift covering and remove covering in the chaotic phase.In the modernization practice of post-Karl Marx era,Karl Marx is Absence in Physics,but is Presence in Spirit.There are the meaning of post-modern in Karl Marx's modernization thought,so Karl Marx is still showing his vitality beyond time and space.On the function of modernization,the fundamental tone of Karl Marx's modernization view was Double-Edged and Paradox.Karl Marx expressed the difference between Subjective Purpose and Objective Function based on the interpretation of Double-Edged and Paradox in the spatial Vision of four countries,that is Britain,India,United States of America and China.Karl Marx was keen on criticizing all kinds of alienation in conditions of capitalism,at the same time he affirmed fully the progress role of technological and economical modernization.Karl Marx acquiesced in the concept of Modernization or used the concept of Modernization indirectly during his lifetime.The subjective dimension of Karl Marx's modernization thought is Proletariat,and the strong picture of Karl Marx's modernization thought is Human Liberation.Karl Marx was the Grave-diggers of the modernization of the capitalism pattern on the subjective motives,but he was the Hero of the modernization of the capitalism pattern on the objective function.The main field of Karl Marx's researching was the modernization of the capitalism pattern,and Karl Marx's description about the modernization of capitalism pattern was the earliest and most complete.The weak image of Karl Marx's thought was his research about Asia's modernization,althought he paid attention to the modernization in Asia.Karl Marx took exception to the defense modernization.And,because of Karl Marx's analyses were mainly confined to Germany,the modernization of China and Russia which were similar to Germany in the type of modernization were the leak of Karl Marx's thought.There are difference,similarity,intertwining,repeating and coupling between Karl Marx's modernization thought and the modernization theory in Western.It is non-historicism if set in judgement on them in the case of ignoring them.The sinicization process of Karl Marx's modernization thought is the process of rephrasing and re-creating on Marxism.There are two parts of interaction in the process,one is focusing on Inheritance,that is the China's modernization practice is been changed by Karl Marx's modernization thought,another one is focusing on Development,that is Karl Marx's modernization thought is been changed by China's modernization theory.As the theoretical achievements of Marxism sinicization,the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics which constructed by Mao Ze-Dong's Thought during the period of the socialist construction,Deng Xiao-Ping's Theory,Jiang Ze-Min's Three Represents,together with Hu Jin-Tao's Scientific Development Concept.There are not only consistency and unity,but also succession and revision between the various modernization theories of Marxism sinicization.The rationality of hatching up China's new pattern modernization and constructing the theory of China's new pattern modernization by scientific development views are provided by the identical contents between scientific development views and the new pattern modernization in essential objective and intent structure.It is not only the real needs,but also the theoretical expectations in the moment of the practice of China's new pattern modernization to explain the transformation of the paradigm from traditional modernization to the new pattern modernization.Regarding the Time and Space as the factors of construction based on critical vision will contribute to identify the rationality and the limits of the functional of the Supremacy of Method and the Supremacy of Content.As a new paradigm of interpretation,Returning to Karl Marx is system engineering relating to the content and its methodology of Marxism ideas history.The sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought is also the organic unity of contents and methods.The theoretical pursuit of Returning to Karl Marx in the research on modernization thought is not only ideal certainly but also inherent tension between the academic aspiration in the level of Ought to Be and the academic reality in the level of To Be.Anyone will fall into the fence of Academic Utopia inevitably if he deny it.So it is more possibility and operability to strengthen the symmetry between the true Karl Marx's thoughts and its research results by the studying on Going to Karl Marx and Closing to Karl Marx in the slogan of Returning to Karl Marx.There are many meaning problems in Returning to Karl Marx in the research on modernization thought,such as to coordinate the Textualist with the Realism,and to coordinate the Original Texts of Writers in the Past with Explanatory Texts of Researchers in Today,and to concern about the difference between Karl Marx and Marxism,and to concern about the tendency of Karl Marx's thought had been changed by Friedrich Von Engels's thought,and to concern about the complexity and historical changing of Karl Marx's own thought,and to concern about the academic distance between Karl Marx's modernization thought and the sinicization theoretical results of Karl Marx's modernization thought.It is need idea to construct the theory system of modernization with Chinese characteristics and Chinese style by combing the sinicization with the age,the contemporary,the popula of Karl Marx's modernization thought,and by coordinating the sinicization of Karl Marx's modernization thought with the sinicization of Marxism philosophy.The prominence of Karl Marx's modernization thought will depend on the changing from Recessive Knowledge in Itself to Dominant Discourse for Itself.Among,the changing from Recessive Knowledge to Dominant Discourse reflects the conversion of Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization in Existence Status,but the changing from Knowledge in Itself to Discourse for Itself reveal the historical trends of Karl Marx's modernization thought and its sinicization in Research Status.