Urban And Marine Research In Northeast Asia

The ocean is the common wealth of mankind. Ocean pregnant with urban civilization, and due to the ocean, city full of vitalty,internationalized firstly or become a world city. The city is a product of human activities and progress, political, economic, social, and cultural fusion.A country developed becouse of city and also go to the world,spread the civiliation becouse of the oceal. recent years, the marine littoral states have eyes on the ocean, the proportion of coastal population has increased steadily. China's "12th Five-Year Plan" propose that vigorously develop the marine economy,"adhere to the land and sea to co-ordinate, develop and implement marine development strategy, and improve the marine development control management capabilities". By ocean expansion space for economic development, to foster new economic growth pole in response to the economic structural adjustment. Development and protection of co-existence of land and sea co-ordination has become an important and urgent subject. This thesis is to adapt to the needs of the land and sea co-ordinate research, also due to a combination of marine and urban research is relatively empty, so the expanded in-depth academic research, has a very important practical significance.Becouse have the same curltural gene, and also typical maritime coutry,selected our neighboring Japan and South Korea to a comparative study to make a more credible and full discourse. During the discoursing, analysis of the basic logic of the administrative system of the city, the city power development of marine governance, reveals the technical logic of the city and ocean relations from the nature of human needs.Using the logic of technical,capital, political and adminestrative,analysis the relations mechanism of urban and marine.By historical analysis of a maritime nations ocean city how to deal with in the pursuit of value of the times and challenges to the ocean,depth to reveal the nature of the relationship of the city and ocean. From the demand nature of the human activities, to the technical limitations and breakthrough,deep into the law constraints and the impact of the level of the economic activity, then to the transformation of social awareness and utilization of the requirements of the marine value. And visits from the system perspective, how the political and administrative influence the relationship between the Ocean City, from the national level to the level of local administration or urban self-governing body to the public level, combining together the process of democratization, decentralization and public awareness discusses the urban marine relations. Also investigated the economic trends and policy implications through a global environmental perspective.The thesis comprises six chapters, focusing on Northeast Asia and marine research theme, chapter by chapter discusses. The first chapter on the research literature to sort out.Based on this, the second chapter starting from the perspective of resource endowments, technological breakthroughs,analyzes the city and ocean relations of the maritime countries, Japan and Korea. Study the transport system and change the mode of transport with Changes in ocean city. Start from the change of transport systems and modes of transport,that cities exchange transactions realized. Historical research:(1) the impact of the transportation system change on the marine national urban Rise and Fall,Such as water transportation and urban rise and fall; land transport and urban rise and fall; technology of international logistics and marine urban development;(2) capital dominate the marine transportation system on the urban network, such as port construction and coastal urban stronghold, shipping operators and port city, international logistics and metropolitan wide area;(3) port and transport system and the marine city, Such as port operations with the stronghold city, mode of transport and stronghold city;(4) Local resources and geographic advantages, impact on the marine city,Such as regional resources for the development of marine city,Geographic advantage stronghold urban development,The veins of the city for the marine city stronghold.The functioning of society can not escape from economic activity. Urban production in the logic of capital and technology in the world imbalance, resulting in the production of oscillations.In the context of today's globalized economy, the marine city the first pass feel the pulse of globalization and the world economy, because of the convenience of the marine transportation.Accompanied by fluctuations in the world economy, logistics structure change, ocean city to continue to adjust the posture to cope with the globalization of the world situation. The third will study industry and the coastal urban development and changes.(1)Urban industrial base preparedness for the coastal urban development and changes, Such as industrial policy and the urban coast, coastal landfill and land use;(2) The nature of urban industrial and port function changes, Such as industrial logistics structure with the port function, industrial nature of urban problems, industrial transformation and the nature of the port city;(3) industry and the relationship between transportation and metropolitan, Such as ports and port behind the circle (logistics), port function change and urban stronghold and city WAN circle, urban renewal and the marine environment and the public and the ocean.Chapter IV will study social change and ocean city update.(1) In the context of world division of labor, the city coast in the industrial structure adjustment.Such as industrial transfer and update of the ocean city. marine urban renewal with the main interests;(2) socio-demographic change and the marine city,As urban marine resources and environmental protection and regional collaboration, Marine stronghold for balanced national development, Marine metropolitan area contact with the external economy.(3)Urban industry and urban coastal fishery, such as peri-urban fisheries and fisheries functional change, the motivation of urban fisheries functional changes.Economic activities run by the logic of capital, often resulting in the homeland too sparse or too dense and the widening income gap and other issues, which require administrative, policy intervention.The city is a complex of economic, political, cultural, political logic and administrative logic of the pursuit of the goal in the administration have a direct impact on the direction of urban development or urban strategic action.In the logic of the political and administrative, administrative pursuit of the goal has a direct impact on the direction of urban development or urban strategic action.Under the influence of global decentralization, urban power is changing, these changes profoundly affect the city and ocean changes in the relationship.Urban self-governing body basically represents the whole city too one-sided interests, government decision-making have also occurred.The grass-roots participation in the urban system has a direct impact on the urban decision-making, but also affected the city and the ocean, or the relationship between man and the sea.Chapter V will study the political, administrative change, and city and ocean governance.(1) the administrative system and land-use planning and the status of marine city. Such as land-use planning and stronghold city of choice,Port planning and base port city,Liberalization, democratization, decentralization and Ocean city,Urban planning and port strategy,Urban Administration and the port administration under the state financial support;(2) on the city the administrative system development with the Port and coastal management. Such as urban administrative system, the development of logic,Urban extension of the authority and the coastal domain and port management, Urban WAN administration and port operation rights.Port joint collaboration with the city wide area circle,City wide-area collaboration and rationalization of ocean governance.(3) public movement for the city and ocean relations,in Ocean City. Such as public Movement and urban living space, and coastal marine environment;Institutional factors for the comprehensive management of coastal domain;The road of urban renewal, regeneration and the regeneration of urban waters.The urban system is embedded in the national system, in the era of globalization, the city also affected by the global environmental impact.Driven by technology and capital, the world's production center transfer.In the world system, there is the political and spatial barriers, when changes in the international political situation and relations between countries, they generate changes in marine national city layout strategy or city of its own strategic change. Chapter VI, the conclusion,(1) Briefly describe the surrounding environment for the city, such as the geographical area of Northeast Asia, Japan and South Korea city strategic motives.(2) an overview of the nature of humans and marine relations division cycle;(3) urban planning and coastal management planning;(4) marine and urban relations of Japan and South Korea in Northeast Asia.