Equilibrium In Change

Industry regulation of Guild in modern China emerged in the traditional guild regulations, regulate the association to develop business, which covers price, product specifications, transactions and contracts, measurement scale, working conditions, dispute mediation, illegal punishment related to production and business activities. During the late Qing Dynasty, China began a long and painful modernization process, that the original social and economic system were under the impact of external system gradually collapse. The living space in the social and economic environment changes, and constantly being compressed, and the industry standard has also been a profound impact. In different historical stages, Every industry had the different style of industry regulation, according to the actual situation at that time, agreed that from the content to the implementation and post relief embodies profound characteristics of the times, reflects different period in the industry rules the parties to develop different interests.As a business regulation, industry regulation not only is the "informal rules" in the system, but also is the formation of the cooperative game with the force of the agreement. Business stakeholders have the industry association and its members, as well as non members of the industry, the other side of the transaction, and even the government administration. In the formulation and revision of industry rules of the process, the parties can through various interactive ways to express their views, guild collection, one by one to discuss, and ultimately the formation of the parties recognized industry rules text. Recognized by the parties is the basis for the implementation of industry regulations, the approval of the competent authorities for the record is the authoritative source of industry regulations to enforce the force. After the approval of the majority of all members of the general assembly, the approval of the competent authorities, industry regulations that become the behavior of the future business activities of the industry standards, which is the inter industry transactions, the game rules of production behavior.Modern trade organization has experienced three stages of development, which are community, society and country. In these three stages, the government for the management of the industry organization exist bigger difference, thus the industry organizations to develop the internal standard is also different, especially as the norm management of industry rules, in different historical stages due to changes in the economic environment, market conditions, will make different provisions. In the legal system is becoming more and more perfect, the process of deepening the administrative management in the industry organization, industry regulation in the adjustment of the shrinking, while its authority is increasingly national.Research on development of industry regulation for nearly one hundred years, would be helpful to understand the customary law from original state to class the codification of state, and also shows some various attempts to customary law in the process. Compared with the public power of the government, the strength of the market is weak, it is difficult to compete with them, the customary law is gradually replaced by the national law is a historical necessity, but also legal to adapt to the economic and social development of the necessary practice. It should also be noted that the law has lagged behind, which also left a gap for the market to form a new habit of law. Industry rules as a cooperative game results, which are derived from subjects in the market demand, as long as the market main body to in economic exchanges will continue to explore the law has not stipulated, rules and the provisions of the deficiencies in the field, it is necessary to find industry rules continue to exist.