Study On Supply Demand And System Innovation Of Irrigation Facilities In Fujian

Agricultural production is the process that combination of natural reproduction and economic reproduction,it faced with risks of both nature and market,the water infrastructure plays an irreplaceable role in against natural risks to agricultural production.Fujian province is located in the subtropical, abundant rainfall, but very unequal time and space distribution, frequent typhoons, floods and other natural disasters.Fujian province is located in the subtropical zone, abundant rainfall, but the temporal spatial distribution is extremely uneven, frequent typhoons, floods and other natural disasters.In addition, because of the terrain features of mountainous, plots scattered, irrigation and water conservancy facilities construction environment is complex and more difficult than plain area.Therefore,strengthening the construction of farmland water conservancy and get rid of the model of’depend on heaven for food’is very important in Fujian Province.The key of the problem is who should be responsible for the supply of Irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure,and what is the kind of supply system in order to realize security function of farmland water conservancy for agricultural production and farmers’life.The analysis of these problems, cannot do without the main analysis of farmland water conservancy facilities of participants and demand--farmers, if we ignore the demand for supply constraints, the supply of irrigation and water conservancy facilities is very difficult to effective.Restricted by the level of economic development and Resources Limited,blindly rely on the increase in financial investment to solve the problem of farmland water conservancy facilities supply is not realistic, the better choice is supposed to increase public finance (or resources) the efficiency of investment, so that the limited funds (or resources) play better effect.In this case,starting from the supply and demand of sample farmers sample township, to investigate the Innovation of farmland water conservancy facilities supply decision-making mechanism, water use mechanism, investment mechanism,management mechanism, performance evaluation mechanism, the irrigation and water conservancy facilities supply more targeted, more flexible, so that the irrigation and water conservancy facilities supply more efficient.This will undoubtedly have a great realistic significance to the stability of food production to solve the problem, irrigation and water conservancy facilities supply in china.Therefore, this study has three main objectives:One is to build the model of factor demand strength of different payment level sample farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities and its influence.Using logistics regression model to test the research hypothesis factor model of the strength of demand of different payment level sample farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities and its effect, analyse the influence of various factors on Farmers’demand strength, rich farmer behavior research.Two is the establishment of satisfaction model that farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities and its influence factors, the use of logistics regression model to test hypotheses of the model,analysis of satisfaction for farmland water conservancy facilities farmers and its influencing factors.The three is based on the research conclusions, innovation of supply decision-making mechanism, water use mechanism, investment mechanism,management mechanism, performance evaluation mechanism on the farmland water conservancy facilities.Provide a theoretical reference for the water conservancy facilities of farmland in Fujian Province Supply activities.This study consists of8parts:Chapter1introduces the research background, significance, research, research methods, research objectives, the technical route, the relevant definition of the concept and so on. Chapter2Supply of irrigation and water conservancy facilities and the theoretical basis of the relevant literature review, the research study has laid a theoretical foundation.Chapter3briefly describes the supply of irrigation and water conservancy facilities journey to explore the supply of farmland water conservancy facilities in Fujian Province characteristics and problems for future research to lay the basis of practice.Chapter4, according to research, design Fujian Table of irrigation and water conservancy facilities (farmers) and Fujian Table of irrigation and water conservancy facilities (township), and the choice of location surveys, questionnaires to collect a brief analysis, preliminary analysis of a sample of towns and the basic situation of the sample households.Chapter5, the use of research data on the supply and demand of farmland water conservancy facilities in Fujian configurations,which were analyzed through comparative analysis of sample townships as well as irrigation and water conservancy facilities supplying sample households demand for irrigation and water conservancy facilities, obtained the current supply and demand exist farmland water conservancy facilities in Fujian Province certain mismatch.Chapter6is supplied fully market-oriented simulation case, farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities, willingness to pay to explore different levels of the farmers to pay for irrigation and water conservancy facilities needs strength and its influencing factors.Chapter7through horizontal contrast with neighboring longitudinal comparison with five years ago, analyzing the sample farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities satisfaction changes and farmland flood control facilities, for example, on this basis, using logistics regression model study of the model empirical hypothesis testing, analysis of farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities satisfaction and its influencing factors.Chapter8summarizes the main conclusions of this study to explore the decision-making mechanism of farmland water conservancy facilities, supplies, water system, the input mechanism, management and protection mechanism, performance evaluation mechanism innovation.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) the priority of higher levels of government support for the irrigation and water conservancy facilities supply funding and the choice of priority that farmers farmland water conservancy facilities does not exactly match.(2)Along with the national, provincial government support for water-saving irrigation facilities, the government to increase investment on water saving irrigation, but the farmer of farmland water conservancy facilities preferred dropper sprinkler irrigation and other water-saving irrigation facilities in order to choose a secondary selection.(3) The phenomenon of the water conservancy facilities is focusing on the construction and pay no attention to maintenance is serious in Fujian,.The main management by the village collective, but because the village finance is not the same,it is difficult to have a special guarantee funds of rural farmland water conservancy facilities management.(4)Different farmers willingness to pay in the farmland water conservancy facilities needs are not the same, different levels of pay of farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities needs5variables affected significantly, the number of household labors, rural household agricultural income proportion, land area, land fragmentation and household agricultural production water supply source property.(5)There are significant effect on the satisfaction from the following seven variables:level of education, whether farmers is village cadre, number of household labors, rural household agricultural income accounts for the properties of fragmentation ratio, land area, land and the main plot.Based on the above conclusions,Combined with irrigation facilities supply situation in Fujian Province, proposed the following five irrigation facilities of Fujian Province supply mechanism innovation strategy.There are:(1) form a "top-down" and "bottom-up" a combination of supply decision model,(2) change in farmers focus on water supply mechanism relative to both water supply and water saving mechanism,(3) build a diversified investment mechanism of farmland water conservancy facilities,(4) establishment of specialized irrigation facilities management,(5) establish a bottom-up performance evaluation mechanism for farmland water conservancy facilities.Current rural public goods research focused on roads, education and other aspects of the supply of irrigation and water conservancy facilities fewer scholars did not find angles from farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities, supply mechanism studies, this research perspectives and content there are certain innovation.Different payment levels built on farmland and water conservancy facilities sample households strength of demand and its influencing factors model and farmers on irrigation and water conservancy facilities and its influencing factors satisfaction research model.Using logistics regression analysis, correlation analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis and descriptive statistical analysis on two empirical models, irrigation and water conservancy facilities in Fujian Supply Mechanism depth and systematic study, the study’s conclusions have some new ideas.