Research On The Problem Of Income Gap In China And International From The Perspective Of Public Policy

More than 30 years of reform and opening-up, our country to speed up the process of industrialization, rapid economic development, the social overall revenue increased rapidly, people’s living standards greatly improved. But at the same time, China’s income distribution field, there is some need solve the problem:the residents’income gap widening, main show is in between urban and rural areas, between different regions, industries and expanding income gap between the different economic nature of the unit, the order of income distribution is not standard, invisible income, illegal income problem is outstanding, high income levels of monopoly industries. In 2013, the national bureau of statistics released the gini coefficient shows:in 2012 China’s gini coefficient has reached 0.474, significantly more than the international warning line, it shows that our country presents the trend of polarization of income distribution. Reasonable income gap is helpful to arouse the enthusiasm and creativity of laborers, is conducive to economic development and social progress, but if the income gap is too large will not only cause insufficient consumer demand, inhibit economic growth, but also easy to intensify social conflicts, trigger social instability, and may endanger the sustainable economic development. Therefore, how to disorderly, unreasonable income gap effectively adjust bears on the overall situation of the development in our country and the people’s harmony happiness of life. Income gap is also a worldwide difficult problem. Residents’income gap is not unique to China, in the process of its modernization in all countries of the world of residents’ income inequality problem, economic developed country is no exception. In order to adjust the income gap of residents income distribution inequality, correct economic developed countries has adopted a series of complete and effective public policies, such as personal income tax policy, social security policy, education policy, employment policy, regional policy, etc., and make it institutionalization and legalization, has obtained the remarkable effect. Mountain, can offend jade, policy experience of the developed countries to solve the problem of income gap of our country has important significance. Pointed out in the report to the party’s 18, adjust the pattern of national income, to solve the problem of income inequality of residents, make development more fair benefit all the people, build scientific and reasonable, fair social income distribution system, is the current implementation of the scientific outlook on development, building a harmonious socialist society, an important goal of perfecting the socialist market economy system. Government as the main body of regulating income distribution, in formulating public policies reflect fairness should be maximum, avoid social wealth to the few, but our country’s public policy, especially the distribution of income inequality of opportunity of people due to lack of fairness, inappropriate policy tilt and preference, the absence of policy and policy system is imperfect causes such as the current our country social structure imbalance, the pattern of income distribution chaos, people’s income gap is widening. To solve the current problems of large income gap and relieve the contradictions of allocation, must through the establishment of scientific and reasonable, fair and just system of income distribution policy and system to complete. Article guided by the marxist theory of income distribution, using a large amount of data intuitively show the reality of our country residents’ income gap has widened, it analyzes the policy causes of residents’ income gap is too large, based on the experience of the developed countries adjust income gap, through the establishment of a complete set of perfect including tax and social security, income distribution policy, including education and employment system, standardize the order of primary distribution and redistribution policies system, give full play to the function of the public policy and regulation, to raise the income level of low-income earners, enlarge the proportion of middle-income earners, effectively regulate high income, banning illegal income, gradually narrowed between urban and rural areas, between different regions, industries and some of the widening income gap between social members, for our country to deepen the reform of the income distribution system to provide theoretical support and policy Suggestions, achieve development achievements Shared by the people, for the comprehensive construction affluent society to lay the solid foundation.