(The Study On Realizing Mechanism Of Synergetic Innovation Effects Among R&D Organizations In Emerging Technology)

Abstract:The emerging technology innovation is not only the foundation and conditions for the strategic emerging industry development, but also is the important condition for the regional economic structure adjustment. Given the high degree of uncertainty and risk of the emerging technology innovation, synergetic innovation has become the main way to advance the technological innovation. The R&D organizations are the key in the synergetic innovation of emerging technologies, and so there is important significance in theory and practice to study the synergetic innovation among the R&D organizations with enterprises as the core for promoting the development of China’s emerging technology synergetic innovation and enhancing their independent innovation capabilities. The research work and the achievements of this paper are mainly reflected in the following aspects:Firstly, the paper built the theory frame of the synergetic innovation realizing mechanism among R&D organizations of emerging technologies, and so the paper enriched the theory on the synergetic innovation and emerging technologies. The synergetic innovation is opener and more systemic, and it puts more emphasis on value realization and substantive cooperation. The synergetic innovation essence of the R&D organizations is the multi-dimensional and thorough interactions of the different R&D organizations. Through synergetic innovation, main bodies can not only strengthen the degree of synergetic innovation, but also ultimately improve the innovation performance. The R&D organizations’synergetic capability, management mechanism of the synergetic system and external environmental factors have significant impacts on synergetic innovation effects.Secondly, the paper built the evolution game model to analyze the behavior conditions on synergetic innovation effects realization among the R&D organizations. The evolutionary game model of synergetic innovation behavior among the enterprises and universities showed that to achieve synergetic innovation effects it need to reduce the cost of substantive collaboration, increase enterprises’additional revenue from substantive synergetic innovation, reduce the opportunistic harm and actively improve various synergetic innovation platform constructions. The evolutionary game with the government intervention suggested that the evolution results were not stable, and the optimal system equilibrium was that the government always kept the pressure sanctions on the formal synergetic innovation to force the innovation organizations to implement synergetic innovation.Thirdly, the paper built the influencing factors conceptual model of the synergetic innovation degree in terms of synergetic innovation capabilities, synergetic innovation management mechanisms and external collaborative environments, and through the questionnaire survey, we collected relevant data, and studied the path among the factors using structural equation model. The results showed that the synergetic innovation capabilities did not directly produce good synergy while it could play a role through certain transmission mechanism, so it need to build a good organization and management mechanisms, and build contractual mechanisms to strengthen synergetic innovation effects.Fourthly, the paper implemented the evaluations and codes on the synergetic degree by certain evaluation criteria, and built the index of the synergetic innovation degree, and analyzed the relationship between the synergetic innovation degree and innovation performance through the econometric model, making the conclusions more persuasive. The result showed that synergetic innovation degree and government support degree had a significant positive impact on patent indicators, while they negatively affected on the innovation profit margin, and the involvement degree of venture capital did not show significant impacts, and so the enterprises were hard to get more revenue from synergetic innovation shortly. Therefore, to enhance the synergetic innovation performance, it has to improve the innovation resource input mechanism, enhance the degree and efficiency of synergetic innovation, and guide venture capital to play the innovative role.Fifthly, through the use of multi-case analysis and in-depth interview, the paper further validated the research findings on innovative conclusions among the R&D organizations of emerging technology, and explored the main path to achieve synergetic innovation effects, and so the paper had a certain practical reference value for emerging technology companies to implement synergetic innovation. Based on alliance perspective, the paper further tested the influence of the synergetic innovation capabilities, external collaborative environments, and synergetic management mechanisms on the synergetic innovation effects realization. Through the depth interviews to enterprises, universities and government, the paper further analyzed the problem of synergetic innovation effects realization and explored implementation of synergetic innovation path. The study found that the key to enhancing the synergetic innovation effects of emerging technologies lay on the synergetic innovation platform entity construction, the scientific management mechanism innovation, the external environment improvement and so on.Existing effects of the synergetic innovation are not obvious, so it has to form the synergetic innovation platform entity, and innovate in organization and management mechanism, and play a demonstration effect of the existing "2011" synergetic innovation centers, and enhance the effect and attractiveness of synergetic innovation for the future synergetic innovation of emerging technologies. The paper has29figures,64tables, and327references.