Study On Scale Management Of Farmland In China

The rural reform in China has experienced30years. It has made universally acknowledged achievements. The majority of rural socialist market economy, instead of the planned economy, has been established. The people commune system has been replaced by the two-tier management system whose foundation is the household contracts management. Moreover, the countryside new economic institutional framework has been constructed to adapt to socialist market economy requirement. The household contract responsibility system, as the most important institutional innovation of our motherland reforming and opening, makes enormous contribution in improving agricultural productivity and farmer income However, with the development of our market economy and acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the system inherent defects and negative effects are exposed gradually. Many deep-seated problems of "agriculture, rural area, farmers" problem are far from which the household contract management system itself can solve. For example, in recent years a massive farmland has been abandoned. The household contracting system, characteristics of equal-allotment-field and small scale dispersed management, inevitably brings about farmland fragmentation. It has greatly hindered agricultural production efficiency and hampered the wide application of science and technology in agriculture. Since small scale management can’t adapt to the development of modern society, the agricultural scale management seems to be an inevitable choice. Under this background, this research from our country farmland large-scale management current situation and predicament of starting, enrich and perfect the scale management of farmland in connotation, on this foundation, put forward to promote the way of scale management of farmland, and point out promote scale management of farmland policy measures, this research to promote and regulate the rural land in China the scale of development has a certain significance.1. The analysis frame of scale operation of farmlandIn a clear farming ground operation on the basis of related concepts, discussion of the realization mechanism of scale management of farmland, and puts forward the analysis frame of scale management of farmland.2. Comparative study of the history of the scale operation of farmland in ChinaOn the research status at home and abroad and relevant theory on the basis of the research, the application makes a theoretical analysis frame, after the liberation of China on the scale operation of farmland in historical comparative research, discusses the cooperation during the period of agricultural production and operation practice of failure is one of the important reasons as well as the family manages dispersedly in a small way inadequacies, and explains the household contract responsibility system under the scale operation of farmland in the success of the reasons.3. the current situation, institutional innovation and development of farmland scale operation in chinaAnalysis of scale management of farmland in our country on the basis of the status quo, to study the small-scale decentralized management of hazards and potential causes, and studies the scale management of farmland system innovation, combined with foreign farming ground dimensions of experience for reference, put forward our country farmland large-scale management development direction.4. Comparative Case Study of scale operation of farmland in chinaInvestigation of east center-west region a total of four typical cases, compared to around through the farmland right to use and the development of farmer cooperative organizations to promote the differences of scale management of farmland,In general, each mode has its own characteristics, but with a little, these models are in the family contract system of the background, relying on the land or the establishment of farmers cooperative organizations to realize farmland scale operation, it empirically confirmed our country the scale operation of farmland development direction:to rely on land circulation and the formation of farmer cooperation organization.5. Study on the realization of the scale operation of farmland in ChinaOn the scale operation of farmland in China:Theory and practice based on the analysis, we put forward the implementation path of scale management of farmland.In a short, this paper studies the main innovation lies in:Firstly, the existing studies on the scale operation of farmland more decentralized, not to the scale operation of farmland on the unified analysis framework, the paper in the existing literature on the basis of the study of scale management of farmland, put forward the analysis frame, on the basis of this, the measure of land management economic benefits index is decomposed for scale effect and incentive effects two dimension, easy to use a unified framework for the land management in scale economy and the related system of incentive problems, enrich the research theoretical tools and means. Secondly, the needle theory bound still controversial about our country farmland large-scale management development, this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of application after the liberation of agricultural production and operation practice of the scale effect and incentive effect to carry on the comparative analysis, on this foundation, put forward the innovation of farming land system and land management development direction:in the land collective all, family contracts manage this all divides combinative double deck to manage system change under the premise, through the land or develop organization of farmer collaboration economy, implementation agriculture measurable dimensions to manage, ensure land management scale and the incentive effects of the organic combination of.Also, this paper puts forward the development direction of scale management of farmland, this paper summed up two specific ways:the transfer of land use rights, the land will be distributed together, move to agriculture farmers or agricultural enterprises, realizing the large scale management of farmland; the development of fanner cooperative organization, for the farmer to provide prenatal births middle after a series of services, realize agricultural service scale operation.But in fact, promote the scale of farm management way and so on, whether it is " transfer land " or " the establishment of Farmers Cooperation Organization " is in the context of planning of urban and rural land use and management on the new attempt, and no change of land property right relations, the rural land property right to reform deeply enough. Therefore, the future should continue from multiple angles, especially rural land property right to reform perspective, exploring the scale management of farmland and other ways of wide so that, as the size of rural land use to provide new thinking.