| Chinese new-democratic revolution developed under the complicated domestic and international background.In twenty years time after the Xinhai Revolution, the main aspects of social, political, economic, cultural and awareness in China have experienced a continuous shock and transformation, which is the power of inherent conditions for Chinese new-democratic revolution. The source of this power is provided by the energy of the World War I.Greater that the First World War provides the most adequate conditions for creating a basic contradiction in Chinese society, there is no other event than this war made more contribution. At the same time, the First World War is the most important and immediate event of the formation of the new world pattern, including the formation of political, economic, cultural and various thoughts. Such as the occurrence of the October revolution; National firm; Victors’ for the underdog has never been so little attempt; the rethinking rationalism and the tendency of divergent thinking brought a wide space to mankind individual. The war brings the latest development of the world and to the beginning of China’s new-democratic revolution itself provides necessary external conditions. These external conditions are sometimes work through internal factor, that is to say, the international factors by acting on the domestic factors and the domestic social things change; sometimes it happens the direct role, namely the international factors directly change the domestic social things (the characteristics of a semi colonial country provide the possibility of the substantivity).The World War I plays an irreplaceable role in China’s new-democratic revolution, including the overall of Chinese society. This influence and role is often blurred or individualized in the field of academic record, and there is few system description, because the same period of the October revolution events are much more glorious than world war one, so the ideological subjectivity influence comprehensive historical truth to a certain extent. This paper try to make a systematic discussion from the following several aspects about the influence the theme of World War I.Firstly, the World War 1 and the post-war international environment for China’s social and economic effects. As is known to all, the periodof the First World War is the golden age of China’s modern industrial development. Industrial economy accounted for the proportion of the national economy, industry growth rate of investment, industrial category, and industrial use scope has been rapid development. Capitalist economy ratio achieved significantly promoted, the tentacles of capital in the various fields of social economy, the influence of capital has been a sharp increase in the social life. The development of national capitalism gained unprecedented. Expands and as a result of international capital to invest in China, the Chinese industry from the low level of modern level to turn into a modern level, shorten the gap between China’s ministry of industry and western industrial, and so to the twenty’s. China has been able to produce tons of big wheel.The definition of modern industrial social wealth pattern makes the folk economy growth rate for the first time exceeded the feudal bureaucratic economy and aggressive economic total growth rate and size. Based on the development of capitalist economy, the growth of the Chinese proletariat began to scale, and this growth significantly faster than the speed of the advanced western at the same time, it also determines the uniqueness of the Chinese proletariat revolution. A recovery for the major warring countries appears the sexual crisis and there’s no obvious damage to China’s economy, the fact explains that China’s economy has a very strong ability of self circulation. This paper argues that the above three judgments are the new-democratic revolution and the most powerful basis and the latest economic ties.Only the growth and expansion of the proletariat can form a reasonable subject of China’s new-democratic revolution, and it is the results of World War I. Without the historical event of World War I, the growth and expansion of the Chinese proletariat will be delayed; the proletariat revolution required conditions will also need to find another opportunity. Although Chinese new-democratic revolution has its inevitable nature, but the opportunities and conditions provided by the World War I created the sun and the Earth as a successful impeccable.Secondly, the influence of the World War I and the postwar political environment for China. A pre-war power to force control policy on China, caused by the force control competition, often can’t raiding concerns about China’s national strength bottom line. In the First World War, western traditional power has been weakened, the United States. Japan has been enhanced. After the war, the United States and Western Europe join toghter to limit the expansion in Japan, and Japan’s supremacy, and limit the development of Russia in the east. So, it is made from pure Chinese looted object status into already looted by netting object status. As a result, China’s political autonomy space got obvious improvement, national confidence significantly increased.Thirdly, direct impact on the new-democratic revolution originator of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution. The World War I fulfills the Russian October revolution, after the success of the revolution and the role of the Soviet Union to China is the start of Chinese revolution. It’s an example of the success of the Marxist theory of scientific socialism promoted the spread in China. It makes Chinese advanced intellectuals from mere ideas into real political transformation discussion. It helps China to establish a Communist Party of China in a timely manner to help the restructuring of the Chinese nationalist party, and contributed to the bipartisan cooperation. If there’s no direct role of Soviet Russia, the development of the communist party of China and the development of the nationalist party will become a historical mystery forever.Fourthly, Japanese and Chinese new-democratic revolution. The unique geographical relationships of modern Chinese revolution by making Japanese influence from both positive and negative aspects. Only one of the twentieth century, twenty years, there have been introduced into socialism, Marxism, the expansion of the horizons of students in Japan, the touches of Japanese economy on China’s economy, Japan’s aggression to the northeast, shandong, fujian, Taiwan, etc., all of this had a significant impact on China’s new-democratic revolution.Fifthly, after the war, the international situation dominated by the veteran imperialist influenced China. Impact of the post-war international situation on China mainly has the following features:The post-war international situation caused a further split in the country, since Government of the Republic of China is further weakened, Southern Revolutionary Government have more space for the survival and development; the western powers weakened by the first world war must fight against Japan’s hegemonic threat and the Soviet Union’s revolution threat, at this time China actually ushered in a rare period of threat vacuum, when the national struggle is weakened, the climax of the domestic struggle will have a reasonable basis; In the interest of principle, it is difficult for the West to find a reliable powerful agents in China, while under the goal of the revolution, the Soviet Union naturally identified with the southern revolutionary government which has revolutionary potential. In this international situation, the occurrence and development of the Chinese revolution will be a matter of course. Either for the break on western values of superstition, or for the establishment of modern consciousness, such as democracy, scientific, progressive, all the post-war international trend dictates. No baptism of war, the no-ancient and no-today’s idea presented by Chinese will still linger throughout the nation between ancient and modern, how the new democratic revolution happens. |
PDF Full Text Request