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Past 250 Kyr Paleoceanography In Central West Pacific Warm Pool

Posted on:2011-09-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:B LuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1100330332496950Subject:Marine geology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Core WP7, which was recovered from the south west Ontong Java Plateau and the heart area of the West Pacific Warm Pool, was chosen to reconstruct the variation of the upper water column structure, to find out the main reason of the productivity changes and its contribution to Atmosphere CO2 oscillation. Theδ18O,δ13C, and Mg/Ca of the planktonic foraminifer G. ruber and N. dutertrei were analyzed, with sediments'chemistry analysis also performed.Upper water structure variation based on differences between surface dwelling G. ruber and subsurface dwelling N. dutertrei's Mg/Ca temperature, seawaterδ18O and shellδ13C show great coherence, which also coincide with equatorial pacific eolian flux and central equatorial pacificΔpCO2 records. High eolian flux, highΔpCO2, and WP7 strong mixing of the upper water, high primary productivity appeared at the same time; while low eolian flux, lowΔpCO2, and WP7 weak upper water mixing, low primary productivity emerged coincidently. It is quite possible that the upper water structure variation in West Pacific Warm Pool results from changes of the equatorial Pacific wind field and determines local primary productivity. By spectrum analysis of G. ruber and N. dutertrei's shell Mg/Ca,δ18O andδ13C, strong half-precessional cycles exist, demonstrating that solar radiation of equatorial and low latitudes determines the local climate and environment changes.With primary components analysis of the sediments'element composition, layers containing significant amount of tephra were recognized, with detritus and biogenic always exist. The appearance of the tephra indicates that the volcanoes in the west and southwest island arcs off Ontong Java Plateau were once quite active. These tephra dilute the biogenic CaCO3 and constrain the application of some geochemistry proxies. Behaviours of redox sensitive elements showed that the very up top of the sediment is in oxic environment, most sediments appear in suboxic environments, except some layers containing high amounts of organic carbon shows weak anoxic characteristics.The excess Ba was primarily from biogenic and has suffered no redox effects, indicating that it could be used as a proxy of organic carbon leaving from euphotic zone in biological pump process. With CaCO3 as the inorganic carbon leaving the euphotic zone, the ratio of excess Ba to CaCO3 could be used as the rain ratio index, which was high during inter-glacials but low in glacials.
Keywords/Search Tags:West Pacific Warm Pool, Late Pleistocene, Sediment, Foraminifera, Geochemistry
PDF Full Text Request
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