Research On The I Ching Thoughts Of The Four Great Physicians Of Jin And Yuan Dynastie

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and China’s traditional culture are the relationship between plant and soil.TCM is rooted in China’s traditional culture and constantly draws nutrition from China’s profound cultural heritage.It is this cultural attribute that determines that TCM is not a simple science that pays attention to technology,but a comprehensive discipline with humanistic spirit and philosophical spirit.In Chinese traditional culture,the book of changes is regarded as "the first of the group classics",which is one of the oldest and most important classics in China.The mode of thinking and philosophical concepts contained in it have had an important impact on the formation and development of TCM.Medical and Yi-ology have the same origin.Only by aiding Yi-ology access to medicine and training medicine,can we trace the origin,reveal the essence of TCM theory and restore TCM thinking,which is the only way for the development of TCM."The door of Confucianism is divided into Song Dynasty and the door of medicine is divided into Jin and Yuan Dynasty." The song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties was an important node in the development of culture and medicine,and the four masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties were the most important representatives of medicine in this period.This study takes the four masters of Jin Yuan as the research object,the thought of medical changes as the research content,the works of doctors as the main research materials,and the literature analysis as the main research method.It is hoped that the research topic of "the thought of medical changes of the four masters of Jin Yuan" can be discussed clearly and completely,so as to provide reference for the integrity and innovation of TCM.This study is divided into five parts.The first part is history.This paper discusses the development of the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology from ancient times to Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and holds that TCM and Yi-ology are closely related to witchcraft culture in ancient times,that is,"medicine and Yi-ology has the same origin".After the formation of the theory of TCM until the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,"medicine" and "Yi-ology" were not divided between you and me.Doctors tacitly used the knowledge of Yi-ology to explain medical phenomena,that is,"medicine is a part of Yi-ology" and "Yi-ology explains medicine".In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,doctors began to realize the difference between medicine and Yi-ology,and the two had obvious differentiation.Therefore,they began to pay attention to the application of Yi-ology into medicine and the use of Yi-ology to develop medicine,that is,to "expand medicine with Yi-ology".The second part is the background.Although the four masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties were born in different times,they still have commonalities.This part discusses the history related to the development of the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology under the whole background of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and holds that the development of the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties is related to the cultural accumulation of the Northern Song Dynasty,the loose cultural policy,the prosperity of science,the chaotic and turbulent current situation and the challenges faced by medicine itself.The third part is each theory.This is the main part of this study,which discusses the medical Yi-ology thought of the four masters of Jin Yuan,which is divided into four parts.The origin of Yi-ology thought explains the reason why the doctor was influenced by Yi.The connotation of Yi-ology in the characteristic thought of doctors explains the connection between the innovation and development of TCM theory and Yi-ology.The doctor’s use of Yi-ology theory shows how the doctor uses Yi-ology theory to explain medical theory.The elements of Yi-ology learning in medical works can reflect the influence of Yi-ology on doctors and reflect their potential consciousness of using Yi-ology.The influence of doctors’Thoughts on the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology mainly discusses the influence on the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology and the influence on later doctors.The fourth part is comparison.There is a inheritance relationship among the four masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties.Although their theories have their own characteristics,they also have commonalities.This part selects the three key issues of "Yi","Jiji Gua" and "Fire",and compares the views of the four masters of Jin and yuan on these three issues,so as to see the inheritance and innovation of the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology,and reflect the role of Yi-ology in the formation of medical theory.The fifth part is the summary.TCM developed enormously in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and the four masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties were the representatives of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.They innovated the theory of TCM from the starting point of Yi-ology.Therefore,this part first discusses the methods of the four masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties to innovate and develop the theory of TCM,then comments on the impact of the fusion of TCM and Yi-ology in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and finally summarizes the full text.